Nineveh was accustomed to relying on its own strength; one might say that veneration of military power became a cult in Assyria. With force one can indeed achieve much, but it is impossible to lean on it constantly. The only inexhaustible strength is...
Nineveh was accustomed to relying on its own strength; one might say that veneration of military power became a cult in Assyria. With force one can indeed achieve much, but it is impossible to lean on it constantly. The only inexhaustible strength is the strength of the Lord, and now it is turned against Assyria itself. What inspired such hopes naturally failed, as does everything in which people try to seek support apart from the Creator.
The fate of Nineveh brings to mind the biblical principle: whatever one sows, that he will also reap. Assyria brought much evil to those around it, conquered and devastated many lands, and now the hour has come when invaders fall upon Assyria itself. We see vivid pictures of the defeat of a city that until recently was strong and rich, now doomed to inevitable destruction. But what Assyria is now experiencing, many nations had already had to suffer from its own hordes - all of it has returned to the place from which it came. Everything must be paid for, and now Assyria's turn to pay has come.
The Assyrians in those days would hardly have been able to acknowledge what happened to them as just. But the One who is able to turn any difficult situation to good did not allow the complete destruction of the Assyrian people: they are as dear to Him as His other children, even disobedient ones.
2 The approach of the enemy and taking the city, Nah 2:1-6.
The consequences thereof, Nah 2:7-10.
Sin the cause of all, Nah 2:11-13.
2:1 He - The Medes or Chaldeans, that dash Nineveh in pieces. The munition - The forts.Make thy loins strong - Strengthen thyself.
2:2 For - Israel and Jacob were more to God, yet he punished them; much more will he punish Nineveh. Turned - Laid low.The excellency - The wealth, the valiant men, all that Jacob gloried in. Jacob - The two tribes. Israel - The ten tribes.Emptied them - Quite exhausted them. Their vine - branches - Destroyed all the fruit of the land.
2:3 The shield - One part for the whole of the armour, and furniture. Mighty men - Medes or Chaldeans. Red - With the blood of the slain. Torches - Torches were always carried in them.In the day - When he shall muster his armies. Shaken - By axes cutting them down for the war.
2:4 In the streets - Of Nineveh, when taken. Justle - By reason of their multitude and fury. In the broad ways - Where is most room, and yet scarce enough for them to move. Like torches - What with sparkling fire caused by their horses and chariots, what with the glittering of the polished irons about them, and what with the light of flaming torches carried in them. Like the lightnings - Both for speed, irrestibleness and terror.
2:5 He - The king of Babylon. His worthies - Approved officers and commanders. Stumble - Shew such forwardness, that they shall not stand to pick their way. They - The Assyrians to defend, the Chaldeans to assault the walls of Nineveh.
2:6 The gates - Of the city toward the river. The rivers - Of the Tigris, upon which Nineveh stood. Dissolved - While the Chaldeans besieged Nineveh, a mighty deluge overthrew the walls of Nineveh, by the space of twenty furlongs, through which breach the besiegers made their entrance. Dissolved - As if melted, it shall drop to pieces.
2:7 Huzzab - The queen. The voice of doves - Sighing out their complaints. Upon their breasts - Instead of musical instruments, on which they were used to play, now they only strike their breasts.
2:8 Like a pool - Very populous, like a pool which hath been long breeding fish, and is full of them. Yet - Yet these multitudes shall flee discomfited and terrified. They - The chieftains, and most valiant among the Ninevites.
2:9 Take - Thus the Chaldeans encourage one another in the plundering of the city.
2:11 Of the lions - Tyrants and bloody warriors.
2:12 Did tear - Formerly fell upon his neighbour nations.His lionesses - Queens, concubines, or ladies in the Assyrian court.
2:13 I will burn her - Nineveh. In the smoke - The city being first plundered, then burnt; these chariots were burnt in that smoke.Thy prey - Cause thee to cease from making a prey any more.Thy messengers - Embassadors or muster - masters. Probably this refers to Rabshaketh who had blasphemed the living God. Those are not worthy to be heard again, that have once spoken reproachfully against God.