The division of the Churches occurred as a result of human sin; the Lord Jesus Christ Himself created one Church and specifically prayed for its unity. At first, differences (dissensions, as the Bible calls this phenomenon) were perceived as the richness of the Church...
The division of the Churches occurred as a result of human sin; the Lord Jesus Christ Himself
created one Church and specifically prayed for its unity.
At first, differences (dissensions, as the Bible calls this phenomenon) were perceived as the
richness of the Church. But at the end of the first millennium, the mutual alienation of the Churches of the West and the East
led to the fact that Christians of the two parts of the Roman Empire ceased to understand each other and, what is
most terrible, lost the sense of the importance of unity.
Over the course of several centuries (from the 6th to the mid-11th) differences in the way of thinking and acting of the
West and the East did not prevent unity; however, several times during this period, a schism between the
Churches occurred due to the political pressure of the state authorities of the West and the East.
Finally, by the 11th century, against the background of mutual misunderstanding, this political schism in 1054 became
final. It lasted 910 years and was overcome in 1964 at a meeting between Pope Paul VI
and the Patriarch of Constantinople Athenagoras I, although reasons for mutual reproaches
and dissatisfaction continue to arise to this day.
In addition, in the depths of the Western Church by the 16th century, dissatisfaction with its own
shortcomings had matured, which led to the emergence of Protestantism, which subsequently divided into
countless branches.
All this was, we repeat, caused by purely human reasons, or rather —
sins. In essence, the matter lies in our inability to love and accept those who differ from us.
Gradually, the main motive for mutual reproaches between the Churches became a lack of faith and
a desire to justify one's own spiritual tradition not by the fact that people find Christ in it, but
by its advantages over others.
Division and its consequences are the foremost sin of Christians. How did it become possible? Like
any sin — because God respects our freedom. In the Church, in accordance with its
nature, two principles operate — God's will, good and perfect, leading the Church to
holiness and unity, and human nature, fluctuating between obedience to God and
its own sins. If the second principle did not exist, there would be no division, but then it
would not be a Church, but a concentration camp, and there would be no place for us all in it. After all, the fact that God
accepts us while we are still sinners is our only hope for salvation.
To whom, to which Church a Christian (a person who has come to believe in Christ) should turn so as not to
make a wrong step, is determined by each person in prayer. In principle, there is a cultural
community of people, which is largely formed under the influence of certain
confessions. That is why in every country one can distinguish a Church close to the majority. In
Russia, this is undoubtedly the Russian Orthodox Church. However, each person's path to God is
unique, and the Lord calls different people into different parts of the Church. The point, actually, is not in a
right or wrong step, but in where Christ wants to grant an encounter with Himself specifically to this
person.
At the same time, it is important to distinguish parts of the Church from countless sects and so-called "new
religious movements." The simplest criterion is the origin of the Church from the
apostles and its connection with global Christianity. In church language, this is called apostolic
succession. On the territory of our country, apostolic succession, besides the ROC, is also possessed by the
Roman Catholic and Armenian Apostolic Churches.
Understanding the versions of Protestantism is not so simple; here there are no clear criteria of ecclesiality.
In addition, it is important to keep this in mind: if a person was baptized in childhood (in Russia this almost
always means Orthodoxy), then there is no point in changing confession without very serious reasons, unless
they were baptized in some dubious sect... It is much more important to find a specific
community for oneself within one's own confession; after all, within every "normal" Church there is
a fairly wide diversity.
The main thing is very simple: you need to seek Christ Himself, and He will show you the Church...
27
27:1 As soon as it was determined to sail - As being a shorter and less expensive passage to Rome.
27:2 Adramyttium - was a sea port of Mysia. Aristarchus and Luke went with Paul by choice, not being ashamed of his bonds.
27:3 Julius treating Paul courteously - Perhaps he had heard him make his defence.
27:4 We sailed under Cyprus - Leaving it on the left hand.
27:7 Cnidus - was a cape and city of Caria.
27:8 The Fair Havens still retain the name. But the city of Lasea is now utterly lost, together with many more of the hundred cities for which Crete was once so renowned.
27:9 The fast, or day of atonement, was kept on the tenth of Tisri, that is, the 25th of September. This was to them an ill time of sailing; not only because winter was approaching, but also because of the sudden storms, which are still common in the Mediterranean at that time of the year. Paul exhorted them - Not to leave Crete. Even in external things, faith exerts itself with the greatest presence of mind, and readiness of advice.
27:10 Saying to them - To the centurion and other officers.
27:11 The centurion regarded the master - And indeed it is a general rule, believe an artificer in his own art. Yet when there is the greatest need, a real Christian will often advise even better than him.
27:12 Which is a haven - Having a double opening, one to the southwest, the other to the northwest.
27:14 There arose against it - The south wind; a tempestuous wind, called in those parts Euroclydon. This was a kind of hurricane, not carrying them any one way, but tossing them backward and forward. These furious winds are now called levanters, and blow in all directions from the northeast to the southeast.
27:16 We were hardly able to get masters of the boat - To prevent its being staved.
27:18 They lightened the ship - Casting the heavy goods into the sea.
27:19 We cast out the tackling of the ship - Cutting away even those masts that were not absolutely necessary.
27:20 Neither sun nor stars appeared for many days - Which they could the less spare, before the compass was found out.
27:21 This loss - Which is before your eyes.
27:23 The God whose I am, and whom I serve - How short a compendium of religion! Yet how full! Comprehending both faith, hope, and love.
27:24 God hath given - Paul had prayed for them. And God gave him their lives; perhaps their souls also. And the centurion, subserving the providence of God, gave to Paul the lives of the prisoners. How wonderfully does his providence reign in the most contingent things! And rather will many bad men be preserved with a few good, (so it frequently happens,) than one good man perish with many bad. So it was in this ship: so it is in the world. Thee - At such a time as this, there was not the same danger, which might otherwise have been, of St. Paul's seeming to speak out of vanity, what he really spoke out of necessity.All the souls - Not only all the prisoners, as Julius afterward did, Act 27:43; ask for souls, they shall be given thee: yea, more than thou hopest for, that sail with thee - So that Paul, in the sight of God, was the master and pilot of the ship.
27:27 The fourteenth night - Since they left Crete, Act 27:18-19. In the Adriatic sea - So the ancients called all that part of the Mediterranean, which lay south of Italy.
27:30 The sailors were attempting to flee out of the ship - Supposing the boat would go more safely over the shallows.
27:31 Unless these mariners abide in the ship - Without them ye know not how to manage her, ye cannot be saved - He does not say we.That they would not have regarded. The soldiers were not careful for the lives of the prisoners: nor was Paul careful for his own. We may learn hence, to use the most proper means for securityand success, even while we depend on Divine Providence, and wait for the accomplishment of God's own promise. He never designed any promise should encourage rational creatures to act in an irrational manner; or to remain inactive, when he has given them natural capacities of doing something, at least, for their own benefit. To expect the accomplishment of any promise, without exerting these, is at best vain and dangerous presumption, if all pretence of relying upon it be not profane hypocrisy.
27:33 Ye continue fasting, having taken nothing - No regular meal, through a deep sense of their extreme danger. Let us not wonder then, if men who have a deep sense of their extreme danger of everlasting death, for a time forget even to eat their bread, or to attend to their worldly affairs. Much less let us censure that as madness, which may be the beginning of true wisdom.
27:34 This is for your preservation - That ye may be the better able to swim to shore.
27:36 Then they were all encouraged - By his example, as well as words.
27:38 Casting out the wheat - So firmly did they now depend on what St. Paul had said.
27:39 They did not know the land - Which they saw near them: having a level shore.
27:40 Loosing the rudder bands - Their ships had frequently two rudders, one on each side. were fastened while they let the ship drive; but were now loosened, when they had need of them to steer her into the creek.
27:41 A place where two seas met - Probably by reason of a sand bank running parallel with the shore.
27:42 The counsel - Cruel, unjust, ungrateful.
27:44 They all escaped safe to land - And some of them doubtless received the apostle as a teacher sent from God. These would find their deliverance from the fury of the sea, but an earnest of an infinitely greater deliverance, and are long ere this lodged with him in a more peaceful harbour than Malta, or than the earth could afford.