Bible-Center

Main news for 26 February 2025

Reading the Bible, it is easy to notice that the biblical books say almost nothing to us about the afterlife. Nothing, or almost nothing, is said in the Bible about any life after death or any posthumous recompense. And the "almost" comes down to the experience found also among other peoples of the Near Eastern cultural area. This is the world of shadows, the realm of the dead, where a person goes when his life force leaves him. In that gloomy world a person turns into a shadow, and existence there can be called life only by a great stretch. A person has neither will nor memory left; his consciousness barely glimmers, so that there can be no talk of thoughts or feelings. It is no wonder that the author of the book denies the possibility that the dead can praise God: existence in this world of shadows, called in the Bible "Sheol" in Hebrew and "Hades" in Greek, is incompatible with any spiritual life. Ideas of posthumous recompense and a blessed afterlife existed in the ancient Near East only in Egypt and Greece, and in both places they appeared late and had no effect on Yahwism. But they did have a clear influence on medieval Christian ideas about the afterlife and posthumous recompense, giving rise to the teaching about paradise and hell. In Yahwism, and later in Judaism, all hope of recompense was linked only with the day of Judgment and the universal resurrection, ideas of which became widespread and generally accepted in the Synagogue already in the Hellenistic age. And here there was no longer any talk of an afterlife or any "half-life": God returns life to each person in all its fullness, if only the person is able to receive it and enter the Kingdom of God, becoming its inhabitant. God agrees to nothing less, even if the person would agree to half measures. Such is the biblical answer to the question of death: resurrection and complete victory over death as over the evil that is in principle incompatible with the Kingdom.

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Reading the Bible, it is easy to notice that the biblical books tell us almost nothing of after death. Nothing or almost nothing is said either about a life after death, or about a posthumous reward in the Bible. And “almost” leads to this experience, which exists to the other peoples of the Middle-Eastern cultural region... 

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