Beginning his second letter to the Thessalonian church, Paul thanks God for the witness his Thessalonian brothers showed the world during the persecutions they had to go through (vv. 3-5). At the same time, the apostle especially emphasizes that punishment for the persecutors and recompense for the persecuted must be awaited only at the end of time, on the day of Judgment (vv. 6-10). At first glance, such "deferred justice" looks like a kind of indulgence by God toward His enemies: after all, it gives them a certain freedom of action, limited but still rather broad. From the point of view of our world, which has not yet been transformed, a situation in which the sinner receives punishment for his sin as soon as possible, preferably immediately after the sin is committed, appears more logical.
But such justice would make sense only if God's plan were reduced to maintaining the status quo in the world. God, as we can see, has an entirely different design: He wants to transform and renew the world, not simply improve it. There is nothing surprising here: God wants to see our world as part of His Kingdom, and in that case no improvement will change anything radically; what is needed is a complete transformation of the very nature of creation, of the laws that determine its existence, including human life. And God, sending His Son into the world, concentrates all His strength on solving precisely this main task, temporarily setting all the others aside: after all, they cannot be fully solved within the existing order of things anyway. When, after the transformation of the world, that order changes radically, some problems will simply disappear, having lost their relevance, while others may be resolved in some other way that for now is completely unimaginable to us. That is why the Savior directs His followers not toward "putting things in order," which in our fallen world becomes an endless process that never reaches a final result, but toward life in the Kingdom and toward making that Kingdom spread through the world as widely as possible.
The world in its present state is incorrigible, and the task is not to make ever new attempts to do the impossible, but to offer an alternative to the existing order of things, an alternative as radical as the difference between the laws of the Kingdom and the laws of the world that has not yet been transformed. And if a Christian manages to remain a witness of the Kingdom even despite the injustice he suffers for his witness, he can consider that he has fulfilled the chief task God entrusted to him in this world.
