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Hosea, Chapter 4


Hear the word of the LORD , you Israelites,
because the LORD has a charge to bring
against you who live in the land:
"There is no faithfulness, no love,
no acknowledgment of God in the land.
There is only cursing,1 4:2 That is, to pronounce a curse upon lying and murder,
stealing and adultery;
they break all bounds,
and bloodshed follows bloodshed.
Because of this the land mourns,2 4:3 Or dries up
and all who live in it waste away;
the beasts of the field and the birds of the air
and the fish of the sea are dying.
"But let no man bring a charge,
let no man accuse another,
for your people are like those
who bring charges against a priest.
You stumble day and night,
and the prophets stumble with you.
So I will destroy your mother-
my people are destroyed from lack of knowledge.
The more the priests increased,
the more they sinned against me;
they exchanged3 4:7 Syriac and an ancient Hebrew scribal tradition; Masoretic Text I will exchange their4 4:7 Masoretic Text; an ancient Hebrew scribal tradition my Glory for something disgraceful.
They feed on the sins of my people
and relish their wickedness.
And it will be: Like people, like priests.
I will punish both of them for their ways
and repay them for their deeds.
10  "They will eat but not have enough;
they will engage in prostitution but not increase,
because they have deserted the LORD
to give themselves
11  to prostitution,
to old wine and new,
which take away the understanding
12  of my people.
They consult a wooden idol
and are answered by a stick of wood.
A spirit of prostitution leads them astray;
they are unfaithful to their God.
13  They sacrifice on the mountaintops
and burn offerings on the hills,
under oak, poplar and terebinth,
where the shade is pleasant.
Therefore your daughters turn to prostitution
and your daughters-in-law to adultery.
14  "I will not punish your daughters
when they turn to prostitution,
nor your daughters-in-law
when they commit adultery,
because the men themselves consort with harlots
and sacrifice with shrine prostitutes-
a people without understanding will come to ruin!
15  "Though you commit adultery, O Israel,
let not Judah become guilty.
16  The Israelites are stubborn,
like a stubborn heifer.
How then can the LORD pasture them
like lambs in a meadow?
17  Ephraim is joined to idols;
leave him alone!
18  Even when their drinks are gone,
they continue their prostitution;
their rulers dearly love shameful ways.
19  A whirlwind will sweep them away,
and their sacrifices will bring them shame.

Hosea, Chapter 5

"Hear this, you priests!
Pay attention, you Israelites!
Listen, O royal house!
This judgment is against you:
You have been a snare at Mizpah,
a net spread out on Tabor.
The rebels are deep in slaughter.
I will discipline all of them.
I know all about Ephraim;
Israel is not hidden from me.
Ephraim, you have now turned to prostitution;
Israel is corrupt.
"Their deeds do not permit them
to return to their God.
A spirit of prostitution is in their heart;
they do not acknowledge the LORD .
Israel's arrogance testifies against them;
the Israelites, even Ephraim, stumble in their sin;
Judah also stumbles with them.
When they go with their flocks and herds
to seek the LORD ,
they will not find him;
he has withdrawn himself from them.
They are unfaithful to the LORD ;
they give birth to illegitimate children.
Now their New Moon festivals
will devour them and their fields.
"Sound the trumpet in Gibeah,
the horn in Ramah.
Raise the battle cry in Beth Aven1 5:8 Beth Aven means house of wickedness (a name for Bethel, which means house of God ). ;
lead on, O Benjamin.
Ephraim will be laid waste
on the day of reckoning.
Among the tribes of Israel
I proclaim what is certain.
10  Judah's leaders are like those
who move boundary stones.
I will pour out my wrath on them
like a flood of water.
11  Ephraim is oppressed,
trampled in judgment,
intent on pursuing idols.2 5:11 The meaning of the Hebrew for this word is uncertain.
12  I am like a moth to Ephraim,
like rot to the people of Judah.
13  "When Ephraim saw his sickness,
and Judah his sores,
then Ephraim turned to Assyria,
and sent to the great king for help.
But he is not able to cure you,
not able to heal your sores.
14  For I will be like a lion to Ephraim,
like a great lion to Judah.
I will tear them to pieces and go away;
I will carry them off, with no one to rescue them.
15  Then I will go back to my place
until they admit their guilt.
And they will seek my face;
in their misery they will earnestly seek me."

Hosea, Chapter 6

"Come, let us return to the LORD .
He has torn us to pieces
but he will heal us;
he has injured us
but he will bind up our wounds.
After two days he will revive us;
on the third day he will restore us,
that we may live in his presence.
Let us acknowledge the LORD ;
let us press on to acknowledge him.
As surely as the sun rises,
he will appear;
he will come to us like the winter rains,
like the spring rains that water the earth."
"What can I do with you, Ephraim?
What can I do with you, Judah?
Your love is like the morning mist,
like the early dew that disappears.
Therefore I cut you in pieces with my prophets,
I killed you with the words of my mouth;
my judgments flashed like lightning upon you.
For I desire mercy, not sacrifice,
and acknowledgment of God rather than burnt offerings.
Like Adam,1 6:7 Or As at Adam ; or Like men they have broken the covenant-
they were unfaithful to me there.
Gilead is a city of wicked men,
stained with footprints of blood.
As marauders lie in ambush for a man,
so do bands of priests;
they murder on the road to Shechem,
committing shameful crimes.
10  I have seen a horrible thing
in the house of Israel.
There Ephraim is given to prostitution
and Israel is defiled.
11  "Also for you, Judah,
a harvest is appointed.

Hosea, Chapter 7

whenever I would heal Israel,
the sins of Ephraim are exposed
and the crimes of Samaria revealed.
They practice deceit,
thieves break into houses,
bandits rob in the streets;
but they do not realize
that I remember all their evil deeds.
Their sins engulf them;
they are always before me.
"They delight the king with their wickedness,
the princes with their lies.
They are all adulterers,
burning like an oven
whose fire the baker need not stir
from the kneading of the dough till it rises.
On the day of the festival of our king
the princes become inflamed with wine,
and he joins hands with the mockers.
Their hearts are like an oven;
they approach him with intrigue.
Their passion smolders all night;
in the morning it blazes like a flaming fire.
All of them are hot as an oven;
they devour their rulers.
All their kings fall,
and none of them calls on me.
"Ephraim mixes with the nations;
Ephraim is a flat cake not turned over.
Foreigners sap his strength,
but he does not realize it.
His hair is sprinkled with gray,
but he does not notice.
10  Israel's arrogance testifies against him,
but despite all this
he does not return to the LORD his God
or search for him.
11  "Ephraim is like a dove,
easily deceived and senseless-
now calling to Egypt,
now turning to Assyria.
12  When they go, I will throw my net over them;
I will pull them down like birds of the air.
When I hear them flocking together,
I will catch them.
13  Woe to them,
because they have strayed from me!
Destruction to them,
because they have rebelled against me!
I long to redeem them
but they speak lies against me.
14  They do not cry out to me from their hearts
but wail upon their beds.
They gather together1 7:14 Most Hebrew manuscripts; some Hebrew manuscripts and Septuagint They slash themselves for grain and new wine
but turn away from me.
15  I trained them and strengthened them,
but they plot evil against me.
16  They do not turn to the Most High;
they are like a faulty bow.
Their leaders will fall by the sword
because of their insolent words.
For this they will be ridiculed
in the land of Egypt.

Hosea, Chapter 8

"Put the trumpet to your lips!
An eagle is over the house of the LORD
because the people have broken my covenant
and rebelled against my law.
Israel cries out to me,
'O our God, we acknowledge you!'
But Israel has rejected what is good;
an enemy will pursue him.
They set up kings without my consent;
they choose princes without my approval.
With their silver and gold
they make idols for themselves
to their own destruction.
Throw out your calf-idol, O Samaria!
My anger burns against them.
How long will they be incapable of purity?
They are from Israel!
This calf-a craftsman has made it;
it is not God.
It will be broken in pieces,
that calf of Samaria.
"They sow the wind
and reap the whirlwind.
The stalk has no head;
it will produce no flour.
Were it to yield grain,
foreigners would swallow it up.
Israel is swallowed up;
now she is among the nations
like a worthless thing.
For they have gone up to Assyria
like a wild donkey wandering alone.
Ephraim has sold herself to lovers.
10  Although they have sold themselves among the nations,
I will now gather them together.
They will begin to waste away
under the oppression of the mighty king.
11  "Though Ephraim built many altars for sin offerings,
these have become altars for sinning.
12  I wrote for them the many things of my law,
but they regarded them as something alien.
13  They offer sacrifices given to me
and they eat the meat,
but the LORD is not pleased with them.
Now he will remember their wickedness
and punish their sins:
They will return to Egypt.
14  Israel has forgotten his Maker
and built palaces;
Judah has fortified many towns.
But I will send fire upon their cities
that will consume their fortresses."

Hosea, Chapter 9

Do not rejoice, O Israel;
do not be jubilant like the other nations.
For you have been unfaithful to your God;
you love the wages of a prostitute
at every threshing floor.
Threshing floors and winepresses will not feed the people;
the new wine will fail them.
They will not remain in the LORD's land;
Ephraim will return to Egypt
and eat unclean1 9:3 That is, ceremonially unclean food in Assyria.
They will not pour out wine offerings to the LORD ,
nor will their sacrifices please him.
Such sacrifices will be to them like the bread of mourners;
all who eat them will be unclean.
This food will be for themselves;
it will not come into the temple of the LORD .
What will you do on the day of your appointed feasts,
on the festival days of the LORD ?
Even if they escape from destruction,
Egypt will gather them,
and Memphis will bury them.
Their treasures of silver will be taken over by briers,
and thorns will overrun their tents.
The days of punishment are coming,
the days of reckoning are at hand.
Let Israel know this.
Because your sins are so many
and your hostility so great,
the prophet is considered a fool,
the inspired man a maniac.
The prophet, along with my God,
is the watchman over Ephraim,2 9:8 Or The prophet is the watchman over Ephraim, / the people of my God
yet snares await him on all his paths,
and hostility in the house of his God.
They have sunk deep into corruption,
as in the days of Gibeah.
God will remember their wickedness
and punish them for their sins.
10  "When I found Israel,
it was like finding grapes in the desert;
when I saw your fathers,
it was like seeing the early fruit on the fig tree.
But when they came to Baal Peor,
they consecrated themselves to that shameful idol
and became as vile as the thing they loved.
11  Ephraim's glory will fly away like a bird-
no birth, no pregnancy, no conception.
12  Even if they rear children,
I will bereave them of every one.
Woe to them
when I turn away from them!
13  I have seen Ephraim, like Tyre,
planted in a pleasant place.
But Ephraim will bring out
their children to the slayer."
14  Give them, O LORD -
what will you give them?
Give them wombs that miscarry
and breasts that are dry.
15  "Because of all their wickedness in Gilgal,
I hated them there.
Because of their sinful deeds,
I will drive them out of my house.
I will no longer love them;
all their leaders are rebellious.
16  Ephraim is blighted,
their root is withered,
they yield no fruit.
Even if they bear children,
I will slay their cherished offspring."
17  My God will reject them
because they have not obeyed him;
they will be wanderers among the nations.

Hosea, Chapter 10

Israel was a spreading vine;
he brought forth fruit for himself.
As his fruit increased,
he built more altars;
as his land prospered,
he adorned his sacred stones.
Their heart is deceitful,
and now they must bear their guilt.
The LORD will demolish their altars
and destroy their sacred stones.
Then they will say, "We have no king
because we did not revere the LORD .
But even if we had a king,
what could he do for us?"
They make many promises,
take false oaths
and make agreements;
therefore lawsuits spring up
like poisonous weeds in a plowed field.
The people who live in Samaria fear
for the calf-idol of Beth Aven.1 10:5 Beth Aven means house of wickedness (a name for Bethel, which means house of God ).
Its people will mourn over it,
and so will its idolatrous priests,
those who had rejoiced over its splendor,
because it is taken from them into exile.
It will be carried to Assyria
as tribute for the great king.
Ephraim will be disgraced;
Israel will be ashamed of its wooden idols.2 10:6 Or its counsel
Samaria and its king will float away
like a twig on the surface of the waters.
The high places of wickedness3 10:8 Hebrew aven , a reference to Beth Aven (a derogatory name for Bethel) will be destroyed-
it is the sin of Israel.
Thorns and thistles will grow up
and cover their altars.
Then they will say to the mountains, "Cover us!"
and to the hills, "Fall on us!"
"Since the days of Gibeah, you have sinned, O Israel,
and there you have remained.4 10:9 Or there a stand was taken
Did not war overtake
the evildoers in Gibeah?
10  When I please, I will punish them;
nations will be gathered against them
to put them in bonds for their double sin.
11  Ephraim is a trained heifer
that loves to thresh;
so I will put a yoke
on her fair neck.
I will drive Ephraim,
Judah must plow,
and Jacob must break up the ground.
12  Sow for yourselves righteousness,
reap the fruit of unfailing love,
and break up your unplowed ground;
for it is time to seek the LORD ,
until he comes
and showers righteousness on you.
13  But you have planted wickedness,
you have reaped evil,
you have eaten the fruit of deception.
Because you have depended on your own strength
and on your many warriors,
14  the roar of battle will rise against your people,
so that all your fortresses will be devastated-
as Shalman devastated Beth Arbel on the day of battle,
when mothers were dashed to the ground with their children.
15  Thus will it happen to you, O Bethel,
because your wickedness is great.
When that day dawns,
the king of Israel will be completely destroyed.

Hosea, Chapter 11

"When Israel was a child, I loved him,
and out of Egypt I called my son.
But the more I1 11:2 Some Septuagint manuscripts; Hebrew they called Israel,
the further they went from me.2 11:2 Septuagint; Hebrew them
They sacrificed to the Baals
and they burned incense to images.
It was I who taught Ephraim to walk,
taking them by the arms;
but they did not realize
it was I who healed them.
I led them with cords of human kindness,
with ties of love;
I lifted the yoke from their neck
and bent down to feed them.
"Will they not return to Egypt
and will not Assyria rule over them
because they refuse to repent?
Swords will flash in their cities,
will destroy the bars of their gates
and put an end to their plans.
My people are determined to turn from me.
Even if they call to the Most High,
he will by no means exalt them.
"How can I give you up, Ephraim?
How can I hand you over, Israel?
How can I treat you like Admah?
How can I make you like Zeboiim?
My heart is changed within me;
all my compassion is aroused.
I will not carry out my fierce anger,
nor will I turn and devastate Ephraim.
For I am God, and not man-
the Holy One among you.
I will not come in wrath.3 11:9 Or come against any city
10  They will follow the LORD ;
he will roar like a lion.
When he roars,
his children will come trembling from the west.
11  They will come trembling
like birds from Egypt,
like doves from Assyria.
I will settle them in their homes,"
declares the LORD .
12  Ephraim has surrounded me with lies,
the house of Israel with deceit.
And Judah is unruly against God,
even against the faithful Holy One.

Hosea, Chapter 12

Ephraim feeds on the wind;
he pursues the east wind all day
and multiplies lies and violence.
He makes a treaty with Assyria
and sends olive oil to Egypt.
The LORD has a charge to bring against Judah;
he will punish Jacob1 12:2 Jacob means he grasps the heel (figuratively, he deceives ). according to his ways
and repay him according to his deeds.
In the womb he grasped his brother's heel;
as a man he struggled with God.
He struggled with the angel and overcame him;
he wept and begged for his favor.
He found him at Bethel
and talked with him there-
the LORD God Almighty,
the LORD is his name of renown!
But you must return to your God;
maintain love and justice,
and wait for your God always.
The merchant uses dishonest scales;
he loves to defraud.
Ephraim boasts,
"I am very rich; I have become wealthy.
With all my wealth they will not find in me
any iniquity or sin."
"I am the LORD your God,
who brought you out of2 12:9 Or God / ever since you were in Egypt;
I will make you live in tents again,
as in the days of your appointed feasts.
10  I spoke to the prophets,
gave them many visions
and told parables through them."
11  Is Gilead wicked?
Its people are worthless!
Do they sacrifice bulls in Gilgal?
Their altars will be like piles of stones
on a plowed field.
12  Jacob fled to the country of Aram3 12:12 That is, Northwest Mesopotamia ;
Israel served to get a wife,
and to pay for her he tended sheep.
13  The LORD used a prophet to bring Israel up from Egypt,
by a prophet he cared for him.
14  But Ephraim has bitterly provoked him to anger;
his Lord will leave upon him the guilt of his bloodshed
and will repay him for his contempt.

Hosea, Chapter 13

When Ephraim spoke, men trembled;
he was exalted in Israel.
But he became guilty of Baal worship and died.
Now they sin more and more;
they make idols for themselves from their silver,
cleverly fashioned images,
all of them the work of craftsmen.
It is said of these people,
"They offer human sacrifice
and kiss1 13:2 Or "Men who sacrifice / kiss the calf-idols."
Therefore they will be like the morning mist,
like the early dew that disappears,
like chaff swirling from a threshing floor,
like smoke escaping through a window.
"But I am the LORD your God,
who brought you out of2 13:4 Or God / ever since you were in Egypt.
You shall acknowledge no God but me,
no Savior except me.
I cared for you in the desert,
in the land of burning heat.
When I fed them, they were satisfied;
when they were satisfied, they became proud;
then they forgot me.
So I will come upon them like a lion,
like a leopard I will lurk by the path.
Like a bear robbed of her cubs,
I will attack them and rip them open.
Like a lion I will devour them;
a wild animal will tear them apart.
"You are destroyed, O Israel,
because you are against me, against your helper.
10  Where is your king, that he may save you?
Where are your rulers in all your towns,
of whom you said,
'Give me a king and princes'?
11  So in my anger I gave you a king,
and in my wrath I took him away.
12  The guilt of Ephraim is stored up,
his sins are kept on record.
13  Pains as of a woman in childbirth come to him,
but he is a child without wisdom;
when the time arrives,
he does not come to the opening of the womb.
14  "I will ransom them from the power of the grave3 13:14 Hebrew Sheol ;
I will redeem them from death.
Where, O death, are your plagues?
Where, O grave,4 13:14 Hebrew Sheol is your destruction?
15  even though he thrives among his brothers.
An east wind from the LORD will come,
blowing in from the desert;
his spring will fail
and his well dry up.
His storehouse will be plundered
of all its treasures.
16  The people of Samaria must bear their guilt,
because they have rebelled against their God.
They will fall by the sword;
their little ones will be dashed to the ground,
their pregnant women ripped open."

Hosea, Chapter 14

Return, O Israel, to the LORD your God.
Your sins have been your downfall!
Take words with you
and return to the LORD .
Say to him:
"Forgive all our sins
and receive us graciously,
that we may offer the fruit of our lips.1 14:2 Or offer our lips as sacrifices of bulls
Assyria cannot save us;
we will not mount war-horses.
We will never again say 'Our gods'
to what our own hands have made,
for in you the fatherless find compassion."
"I will heal their waywardness
and love them freely,
for my anger has turned away from them.
I will be like the dew to Israel;
he will blossom like a lily.
Like a cedar of Lebanon
he will send down his roots;
his young shoots will grow.
His splendor will be like an olive tree,
his fragrance like a cedar of Lebanon.
Men will dwell again in his shade.
He will flourish like the grain.
He will blossom like a vine,
and his fame will be like the wine from Lebanon.
O Ephraim, what more have I2 14:8 Or What more has Ephraim to do with idols?
I will answer him and care for him.
I am like a green pine tree;
your fruitfulness comes from me."
Who is wise? He will realize these things.
Who is discerning? He will understand them.
The ways of the LORD are right;
the righteous walk in them,
but the rebellious stumble in them.

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