NOTES for Sa2 3:1-39

Abner is ready to hand Ish-bosheth’s kingdom over to David. Of course, among Abner’s motives we can see his feeling of personal resentment toward Ish-bosheth, but one way or another, Abner gives David his due as God’s chosen one, worthy to lead the country. At last there is an opportunity to end the civil strife and unite the people.

But there is no peace in hearts scorched by enmity; the old evil continues to bear bloody fruit. Joab cannot forgive Abner for Asahel’s death and takes revenge on him. He takes revenge treacherously, endangering not only David but also the lives of the many warriors who would have to die if the protracted feud continued.

In the scene in which David mourns Abner, we see not only David’s nobility, his ability to give due respect even to enemies. We also see grief over the unceasing bloodshed that tears Israel apart and weakens it.