NOTES for Sa1 12:1-25
As a historical era draws to a close, Samuel addresses the people, summing up Israel’s journey before the establishment of the kingdom. It is significant that, before beginning his speech, Samuel asks the people to testify that he has wronged no one. Only in this way can he gain the moral right to rebuke the people and “plead with you before the Lord.”
Samuel recalls the people’s former departures from the Lord and places their desire to have a king in the same category. At the people’s request, the Lord set a king over Israel, but this did not prevent the establishment of the monarchy from being a sin. The thunder and rain that came in response to Samuel’s prayer testified from above that his words were true.
Yet even after this sin has been committed, the Lord does not reject His people. Let the people have whatever form of government they prefer, provided that under any political order they remain faithful to the Lord and His commandments and do no evil. Understanding this, Samuel, after delivering his severe rebuke, remains an intercessor for the people.