NOTES for Ki1 1:32-53

David’s responsibility toward the state and the people can be seen in his order that Solomon be anointed king during his own lifetime. By transferring power, David removes the very possibility that disputes about succession to the throne might grow into civil strife.

Three men, acting on David’s instructions, placed Solomon on the throne, and each embodies the ministry to which he was appointed: the priest in the person of Zadok, the prophet in the person of Nathan, and the military commander in the person of Benaiah. The king needs the support of each of them, but it is hardly accidental that Nathan gave Solomon the most active and substantial support. His influence is “unofficial”; he holds no official position, but it is he who is open to the voice of the Lord, and that is more important than any support backed by force.

Once established on the throne, Solomon does not seek his brother’s blood and is prepared to guarantee his life. But he sets a condition: Adonijah’s future conduct must not be hostile. Solomon has no intention of binding himself with oaths; he intends to preserve his freedom to maneuver...