NOTES for Lev 15:1-33
At first glance, we once again encounter hygienic prescriptions designed to prevent epidemics in the Israelite camp. If any of a person’s organs suddenly begin to function abnormally, this may indicate a dangerous illness threatening not only that person. On the other hand, understanding illness as ritual impurity tells us that every illness is inwardly, ontologically connected with sin, with moral impurity. Of course, this does not mean that illness is the direct consequence of some personal sin. It may not have been deserved directly. Nevertheless, Scripture thereby clearly testifies that the Creator, who has no part in sin or defilement, cannot be responsible for human illness or suffering. He can only heal and forgive the person, as is represented here by the sacrifice offered to God.