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Catholic lectionary for 24 July 2007

King James Version (en)

Exodus, Chapter 14,  verses 21-31

21 The Israelites pass through the Red sea, 23 which drowneth the Egyptians
21 And Moses stretched out his hand over the sea; and the LORD caused the sea to go back by a strong east wind all that night, and made the sea dry land, and the waters were divided.
22 And the children of Israel went into the midst of the sea upon the dry ground: and the waters were a wall unto them on their right hand, and on their left.
23 And the Egyptians pursued, and went in after them to the midst of the sea, even all Pharaoh's horses, his chariots, and his horsemen.
24 And it came to pass, that in the morning watch the LORD looked unto the host of the Egyptians through the pillar of fire and of the cloud, and troubled the host of the Egyptians,
25 And took off their chariot wheels, that they drave them heavily: so that the Egyptians said, Let us flee from the face of Israel; for the LORD fighteth for them against the Egyptians.
26 And the LORD said unto Moses, Stretch out thine hand over the sea, that the waters may come again upon the Egyptians, upon their chariots, and upon their horsemen.
27 And Moses stretched forth his hand over the sea, and the sea returned to his strength when the morning appeared; and the Egyptians fled against it; and the LORD overthrew the Egyptians in the midst of the sea.
28 And the waters returned, and covered the chariots, and the horsemen, and all the host of Pharaoh that came into the sea after them; there remained not so much as one of them.
29 But the children of Israel walked upon dry land in the midst of the sea; and the waters were a wall unto them on their right hand, and on their left.
30 Thus the LORD saved Israel that day out of the hand of the Egyptians; and Israel saw the Egyptians dead upon the sea shore.
31 And Israel saw that great work which the LORD did upon the Egyptians: and the people feared the LORD, and believed the LORD, and his servant Moses.

Exodus, Chapter 15,  verse 1

1 Moses' song
Then sang Moses and the children of Israel this song unto the LORD, and spake, saying, I will sing unto the LORD, for he hath triumphed gloriously: the horse and his rider hath he thrown into the sea.
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14 Here is,

  1. The extreme distress that Israel was in at the Red - sea.
    1. Notice given of it to Moses before, Exo 14:1-4.
    2. The cause of it was Pharaoh's pursuit of them, Exo 14:5-9.
    3. Israel was in a consternation upon it, Exo 14:10-12.
    4. Moses endeavours to encourage them, Exo 14:13-14.

  2. The wonderful deliverance that God wrought for them.
    1. Moses is instructed concerning it, Exo 14:15-18.
    2. Lines that could not be forced are set between the camp of Israel and Pharaoh's camp, Exo 14:19-20.
    3. By the divine power the Red - sea is divided, Exo 14:21.
      and is made,
      1. A lane to the Israelites, who marched safely through it, Exo 14:22-29.
        But.
      2. To the Egyptians it was made,
        1. An ambush into which they were drawn, Exo 14:23-25. And,
        2. A grave in which they were all buried, Exo 14:26-28.

  3. The impressions this made upon the Israelites, Exo 14:30-31.


14:21 We have here the history of that work of wonder which is so often mentioned both in the Old and New Testament. An instance of God's almighty power in dividing the sea, and opening a passage through the waters. It was a bay, or gulf, or arm of the sea, two or three leagues over. The God of nature has not tied himself to its laws, but when he pleases dispenseth with them, and then the fire doth not burn, nor the water flow. They went through the sea to the opposite shore; they walked upon dry land in the midst of the sea; and the pillar of cloud being their rereward, the waters were a wall to them on their right hand, and on their left.Moses and Aaron it is likely ventured first, into this untrodden path, and then all Israel after them; and this march through the paths of the great waters would make their march afterwards through the wilderness less formidable. This march through the sea was in the night, and not a moon - shine night, for it was seven days after the full moon, so that they had no light but what they had from the pillar of fire. This made it the more awful, but where God leads us, he will light us; while we follow his conduct we shall not want his comforts.


14:23 And the Egyptians went in after them into the midst of the sea - They thought, why might they not venture where Israel did? They weremore advantageously provided with chariots and horses, while the Israelites were on foot.


14:24 The Lord - Called the angel before, looked - With indignation, upon the Egyptians, and troubled the Egyptians - With terrible winds and lightnings and thunders, Exo 15:10, Psa 77:18-19. Also with terror of mind.


14:25 They had driven furiously, but now they drove heavily, and found themselves embarrassed at every step; the way grew deep, their hearts grew sad, their wheels dropt off, and the axle - trees failed. They had been flying upon the back of Israel as the hawk upon the dove; but now they cried, Let us flee from the face of Israel.


14:26 And the Lord said unto Moses, Stretch out thy hand over the sea - And give a signal to the waters to close again, as before upon the wordof command they had opened to the right and the left. He did so, and immediately the waters returned to their place, and overwhelmed all the host of the Egyptians. Pharaoh and his servants, that had hardened one another in sin, now fell together, and not one escaped. An ancient tradition saith, That Pharaoh's magicians Jannes and Jambres perished with the rest. Now God got him honour upon Pharaoh, a rebel to God, and a slave to his own barbarous passions; perfectly lost to humanity, virtue, and all true honour; here be lies buried in the deep, a perpetual monument of divine justice: here he went down to the pit, though he was the terror of the mighty in the land of the living.


14:28 After them - That is, after the Israelites.


14:30 And Israel saw the Egyptians dead upon the shore - The Egyptians were very curious in preserving the bodies of their great men, but here the utmost contempt is poured upon all the grandees of Egypt; see how they lie heaps upon heaps, as dung upon the face of the earth.


14:31 And Israel feared the Lord, and believed the Lord and his servant Moses - Now they were ashamed of their distrusts and murmurings; and in the mind they were in, they would never again despair of help from heaven; no not in the greatest straits! They would never again quarrel with Moses; nor talk of returning to Egypt. How well were it for us, if we were, always in as good a frame, as we are in sometimes!


15 In this chapter,

  1. Israel looks back upon Egypt with a song of praise for their deliverance. Here is,
    1. The song itself, Exo 15:1-19.
    2. The solemn singing of it, Exo 15:20-21.

  2. Israel marches forward in the wilderness, Exo 15:22.
    Their discontent at the waters of Marah, Exo 15:23-24.
    and the relief granted them, Exo 15:25-26.
    Their satisfaction in the waters of Elim, Exo 15:27.


15:1 Then sang Moses - Moses composed this song, and sang it with the children of Israel. Doubtless he wrote it by inspiration, and sang it on the spot. By this instance it appears that the singing of psalms, as an act of religious worship, was used in the church of Christ before the giving of the ceremonial law, therefore it is no part of it, nor abolished with it: singing is as much the language of holy joy, as praying is of holy desire. I will sing unto the Lord - All our joy must terminate in God, and all our praises be offered up to him, for he hath triumphed - All that love God triumph in his triumphs.


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Matthew, Chapter 12,  verses 46-50

38 He rebuketh the unfaithful who seek after a sign, 49 and showeth who is his brother, sister and mother
46 While he yet talked to the people, behold, his mother and his brethren stood without, desiring to speak with him.
47 Then one said unto him, Behold, thy mother and thy brethren stand without, desiring to speak with thee.
48 But he answered and said unto him that told him, Who is my mother? and who are my brethren?
49 And he stretched forth his hand toward his disciples, and said, Behold my mother and my brethren!
50 For whosoever shall do the will of my Father which is in heaven, the same is my brother, and sister, and mother.
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12 


12:46 His brethren - His kinsmen: they were the sons of Mary, the wife of Cleopas, or Alpheus, his mother's sister; and came now seeking to take him, as one beside himself, Mar 3:21. Mar 3:31; Luk 8:19.


12:48 And he answering, said - Our Lord's knowing why they came, sufficiently justifies his seeming disregard of them.


12:49 See the highest severity, and the highest goodness!Severity to his natural, goodness to his spiritual relations!In a manner disclaiming the former, who opposed the will of his heavenly Father, and owning the latter, who obeyed it.


12:50 See note ... Mat 12:49.


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