What means being the people of God? The answer of the Torah and the prophets is obvious: it means keeping the covenant concluded with God and to live as the Torah prescribes, to live before God: because the people of God is first of all people sanctified by God's presence, this presence, thanks to which appeared...
What means being the people of God? The answer of the Torah and the prophets is obvious: it means keeping the covenant concluded with God and to live as the Torah prescribes, to live before God: because the people of God is first of all people sanctified by God's presence, this presence, thanks to which appeared on the earth hallowed by God and given to the people by Him at the beginning the Tabernacle, and then the Temple. Well then it turns out that to be the people of God is first of all an immense responsibility: responsibility for the sanctuary, for the Torah, for the Revelation.
But, as we see, at the after captivity era, when preached Malachi, some (and maybe many) began to think that to be people of God is a privilege, that it gives before God certain rights, that God must be indulgent to His people, forgiving him many for the faithfulness that kept to Him the remnant, who really kept faith in Babylon at the time of the captivity. Moreover, Malachi preached already not to the first generation of the repatriates who came back from Babylon after the decree of Cyrus the Great, but to their descendants, who, maybe were proud of their faithfulness to God, but did not know captivity.
However they felt themselves heirs of those who were faithful to God in Babylon, and were convinced that they are now on a certain special account to God, neglecting even sometimes the prescriptions of the Torah, in particular, when it was about the sacrifice: according to the words of the prophet, it cost them for example nothing to bring in sacrifice a blind or lame animal, although such a sacrifice was directly forbidden by the Torah. Perhaps these presumptuous descendants of the heroes of faith who remained faithful to God during the captivity, thought that God needed them not less, than they needed Him: because probably, they reasoned, in the end God returned their fathers on the land formerly promised to Abraham, thus He did not find another people, with whom He would have been able to replace those He had elected formerly.
And if that was the case, then He is probably going to continue to be indulgent to them, and to their children: because in any case He doesn’t have another people, and the Temple where they offer Him sacrifices is only one on earth. But God through His prophet reminds that the entire earth belongs to Him, and that there are in every nation those who adore Him, although not belonging to the people chosen by Him. And that is why the people of God have no special right before God, but only responsibility, which shouldn’t be forgotten.
1 The prophet reproves the Jews for their ingratitude to God, Mal 1:1-5.
For their neglect of his institutions, Mal 1:6-14.
1:2 Loved you - Both personally considered and relatively, in progenitors. Us - Who have been captives, and groaned under it all our days 'till of late. Was not Esau - Did not one father beget them, and one mother bear them? I loved Jacob - I preferred him to the birthright, and this of free love. I loved his person, and his posterity.
1:3 I hated - I loved not Esau's posterity as I loved Jacob's.His heritage - Mount Seir with the neighbouring mountains.Waste - By Nebuchadnezzar's arms five years after the sacking of Jerusalem, and whereas Jacob's captivity returned, and their cities were rebuilt, Esau's never were. The dragons - Creatures which delight in desolate places, by which the utter desolation of Esau is signified.
1:4 Throw down - So he did in the times of the Maccabees.The border of wickedness - They will be a most wicked people, and so notorious, that all their neighbours shall brand them for it.Hath indignation - They will so highly provoke God, that his indignation will be kindled against them for ever.
1:5 From the border of Israel - Let Israel from all his borders give God praise.
1:6 O priests - Had undutifulness been found among the ignorant people, it might have been a little excusable. But you, O priests, whose business is to know me, have like Eli's sons despised me yourselves, and made others do so too.
1:7 Bread - Either the meal - offerings, or rather in a more large sense, all sacrifices and oblations. Ye say - Perhaps in words; at least your deeds speak your thoughts. The table - This comprehends all that was offered to God.
1:8 Evil - Is it not against the express command of God.
1:9 I pray you - O priests. Beseech - Intercede with God for his sinful people. This - This contempt of God.
1:11 Incense - A law term for a gospel duty, and under this type are contained the prayers and praises, nay, the whole gospel - worship.A pure offering - Both sincere, in opposition to hypocrisy, and holy, in opposition to impurity, superstition and idolatry.
1:12 But ye - O priests! And the people by your examples.Ye say - By your deportment. Is polluted - Not a sacred thing.His meat - Either the meat which fell to the priest's share, or the portion which was laid upon the altar.
1:13 What a weariness - What a toil and drudgery to observe every point of the law. This - With such minds snuffing at my service, and with such sacrifices, unfit for mine altar.
1:14 The deceiver - The hypocrite that would seem to offer a sacrifice of the best, but puts God off with the worst. A male - A perfect male, such as God requireth.