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Orthodox readings for 5 August 2009

La Bibbia (it)

Corinzi 1, Capitolo 13,  versi 4-13

La carità è paziente, è benigna la carità ; non è invidiosa la carità , non si vanta, non si gonfia,
non manca di rispetto, non cerca il suo interesse, non si adira, non tiene conto del male ricevuto,
non gode dell'ingiustizia, ma si compiace della verità .
Tutto copre, tutto crede, tutto spera, tutto sopporta.
La carità non avrà mai fine. Le profezie scompariranno; il dono delle lingue cesserà e la scienza svanirà .
La nostra conoscenza è imperfetta e imperfetta la nostra profezia.
10 Ma quando verrà ciò che è perfetto, quello che è imperfetto scomparirà .
11 Quand'ero bambino, parlavo da bambino, pensavo da bambino, ragionavo da bambino. Ma, divenuto uomo, ciò che era da bambino l'ho abbandonato.
12 Ora vediamo come in uno specchio, in maniera confusa; ma allora vedremo a faccia a faccia. Ora conosco in modo imperfetto, ma allora conoscerò perfettamente, come anch'io sono conosciuto.
13 Queste dunque le tre cose che rimangono: la fede, la speranza e la carità ; ma di tutte più grande è la carità !

Corinzi 1, Capitolo 14,  versi 1-5

Ricercate la carità . Aspirate pure anche ai doni dello Spirito, soprattutto alla profezia.
Chi infatti parla con il dono delle lingue non parla agli uomini, ma a Dio, giacchè nessuno comprende, mentre egli dice per ispirazione cose misteriose.
Chi profetizza, invece, parla agli uomini per loro edificazione, esortazione e conforto.
Chi parla con il dono delle lingue edifica se stesso, chi profetizza edifica l'assemblea.
Vorrei vedervi tutti parlare con il dono delle lingue, ma preferisco che abbiate il dono della profezia; in realtà è più grande colui che profetizza di colui che parla con il dono delle lingue, a meno che egli anche non interpreti, perché l'assemblea ne riceva edificazione.
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13 The necessity of love is shown, Corinzi 1 13:1-3.
The nature and properties, Corinzi 1 13:4-7.
The duration of it, Corinzi 1 13:8-13


13:4 The love of God, and of our neighbour for God's sake, is patient toward, all men. It, suffers all the weakness, ignorance, errors, and infirmities of the children of God; all the malice and wickedness of the children of the world: and all this, not only for a time, but to the end. And in every step toward overcoming evil with good, it is kind, soft, mild, benign. It inspires the sufferer at once with the most amiable sweetness, and the most fervent and tender affection.Love acteth not rashly - Does not hastily condemn any one; never passes a severe sentence on a slight or sudden view of things.Nor does it ever act or behave in a violent, headstrong, or precipitate manner. Is not puffed up - Yea, humbles the soul to the dust.


13:5 It doth not behave indecently - Is not rude, or willingly offensive, to any. It renders to all their due - Suitable to time, person, and all other circumstances.Seeketh not her own - Ease, pleasure, honour, or temporal advantage. Nay, sometimes the lover of mankind seeketh not, in some sense, even his own spiritual advantage; does not think of himself, so long as a zeal for the glory of God and the souls of men swallows him up. But, though he is all on fire for these ends, yet he is not provoked to sharpness or unkindness toward any one. Outward provocations indeed will frequently occur; but he triumphs over all. Love thinketh no evil - Indeed it cannot but see and hear evil things, and know that they are so; but it does not willingly think evil of any; neither infer evil where it does not appear. It tears up, root and branch, all imagining of what we have not proof. It casts out all jealousies, all evil surmises, all readiness to believe evil.


13:6 Rejoiceth not in iniquity - Yea, weeps at either the sin or folly of even an enemy; takes no pleasure in hearing or in repeating it, but desires it may be forgotten for ever. But rejoiceth in the truth - Bringing forth its proper fruit, holiness of heart and life. Good in general is its glory and joy, wherever diffused in all the world.


13:7 Love covereth all things - Whatever evil the lover of mankind sees, hears, or knows of any one, he mentions it to none; it never goes out of his lips, unless where absolute duty constrains to speak. Believeth all things - Puts the most favourable construction on everything, and is ever ready to believe whatever may tend to the advantage of any one character. And when it can no longer believe well, it hopes whatever may excuse or extenuate the fault which cannot be denied. Where it cannot even excuse, it hopes God will at length give repentance unto life. Meantime it endureth all things - Whatever the injustice, the malice, the cruelty of men can inflict. He can not only do, but likewise suffer, all things, through Christ who strengtheneth him.


13:8 Love never faileth - It accompanies to, and adorns us in, eternity; it prepares us for, and constitutes, heaven. But whether there be prophecies, they shall fail - When all things are fulfilled, and God is all in all. Whether there be tongues, they shall cease - One language shall prevail among all the inhabitants of heaven, and the low and imperfect languages of earth be forgotten. The knowledge likewise which we now so eagerly pursue, shall then vanish away - As starlight is lost in that of the midday sun, so our present knowledge in the light of eternity.


13:9 For we know in part, and we prophesy in part - The wisest of men have here but short, narrow, imperfect conceptions, even of the things round about them, and much more of the deep things of God. And even the prophecies which men deliver from God are far from taking in the whole of future events, or of that wisdom and knowledge of God which is treasured up in the scripture revelation.


13:10 But when that which is perfect is come - At death and in the last day. That which is in part shall vanish away - Both that poor, low, imperfect, glimmering light, which is all the knowledge we now can attain to; and these slow and unsatisfactory methods of attaining, as well as of imparting it to others.


13:11 In our present state we are mere infants in point of knowledge, compared to what we shall be hereafter. I put away childish things - Of my own accord, willingly, without trouble.


13:12 Now we see - Even the things that surround us. But by means of a glass - Or mirror, which reflects only their imperfect forms, in a dim, faint, obscure manner; so that our thoughts about them are puzzling and intricate, and everything is a kind of riddle to us. But then - We shall see, not a faint reflection, but the objects themselves. Face to face - Distinctly. Now I know in part - Even when God himself reveals things to me, great part of them is still kept under the veil. But then I shall know even as also I am known - In a clear, full, comprehensive manner; in some measure like God, who penetrates the centre of every object, and sees at one glance through my soul and all things.


13:13 Faith, hope, love - Are the sum of perfection on earth; love alone is the sum of perfection in heaven.


14 


14:1 Follow after love - With zeal, vigour, courage, patience; else you can neither attain nor keep it. And - In their place, as subservient to this. Desire spiritual gifts; but especially that ye may prophesy - The word here does not mean foretelling things to come; but rather opening and applying the scripture.


14:2 He that speaketh in an unknown tongue speaks, in effect, not to men, but to God - Who alone understands him.


14:4 Edifieth himself - Only, on the most favourable supposition. The church - The whole congregation.


14:5 Greater - That is, more useful. By this alone are we to estimate all our gifts and talents.


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Matteo, Capitolo 20,  versi 1-16

«Il regno dei cieli è simile a un padrone di casa che uscì all'alba per prendere a giornata lavoratori per la sua vigna.
Accordatosi con loro per un denaro al giorno, li mandò nella sua vigna.
Uscito poi verso le nove del mattino, ne vide altri che stavano sulla piazza disoccupati
e disse loro: Andate anche voi nella mia vigna; quello che è giusto ve lo darò . Ed essi andarono.
Uscì di nuovo verso mezzogiorno e verso le tre e fece altrettanto.
Uscito ancora verso le cinque, ne vide altri che se ne stavano là e disse loro: Perché ve ne state qui tutto il giorno oziosi?
Gli risposero: Perché nessuno ci ha presi a giornata. Ed egli disse loro: Andate anche voi nella mia vigna.
Quando fu sera, il padrone della vigna disse al suo fattore: Chiama gli operai e dà loro la paga, incominciando dagli ultimi fino ai primi.
Venuti quelli delle cinque del pomeriggio, ricevettero ciascuno un denaro.
10 Quando arrivarono i primi, pensavano che avrebbero ricevuto di più . Ma anch'essi ricevettero un denaro per ciascuno.
11 Nel ritirarlo però , mormoravano contro il padrone dicendo:
12 Questi ultimi hanno lavorato un'ora soltanto e li hai trattati come noi, che abbiamo sopportato il peso della giornata e il caldo.
13 Ma il padrone, rispondendo a uno di loro, disse: Amico, io non ti faccio torto. Non hai forse convenuto con me per un denaro?
14 Prendi il tuo e vattene; ma io voglio dare anche a quest'ultimo quanto a te.
15 Non posso fare delle mie cose quello che voglio? Oppure tu sei invidioso perché io sono buono?
16 Così gli ultimi saranno primi, e i primi ultimi».
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20 


20:1 That some of those who were first called may yet be last, our Lord confirms by the following parable: of which the primary scope is, to show, That many of the Jews would be rejected, and many of the Gentiles accepted; the secondary, That of the Gentiles, many who were first converted would be last and lowest in the kingdom of glory; and many of those who were last converted would be first, and highest therein. The kingdom of heaven is like - That is, the manner of God's proceeding in his kingdom resembles that of a householder. In the morning - At six, called by the Romans and Jews, the first hour. From thence reckoning on to the evening, they called nine, the third hour; twelve, the sixth; three in the afternoon, the ninth; and five, the eleventh. To hire labourers into his vineyard - All who profess to be Christians are in this sense labourers, and are supposed during their life to be working in God's vineyard.


20:2 The Roman penny was about seven pence halfpenny. [About thirteen and three quarter cents, American.] This was then the usual price of a day's labour.


20:6 About the eleventh hour - That is, very late; long after the rest were called.


20:8 In the evening - Of life; or of the world.


20:9 Who were hired about the eleventh hour - Either the Gentiles, who were called long after the Jews into the vineyard of the Church of Christ; or those in every age who did not hear, or at least understand the Gospel call, till their day of life was drawing to a period. Some circumstances of the parable seem best to suit the former, some the latter of these senses.


20:10 The first supposed they should have received more - Probably the first here may mean the Jews, who supposed they should always be preferred before the Gentiles.


20:12 Thou hast made them equal to us - So St. Peter expressly, Atti 15:9.God - hath put no difference between us (Jews) and them, (Gentiles,) purifying their hearts by faith. And those who wereequally holy here, whenever they were called, will be equally happy hereafter.


20:14 It is my will to give to this last called among the heathens even as to the first called among the Jews: yea, and to the late converted publicans and sinners, even as to those who, were called long before.


20:15 Is it not lawful for me to do what I will with my own? - Yea, doubtless, to give either to Jew or Gentile a reward infinitely greater than he deserves. But can it be inferred from hence, that it is lawful, or possible, for the merciful Father of spirits to "Consign an unborn soul to hell? Or damn him from his mother's womb?"Is thine eye evil because I am good - Art thou envious, because I am gracious? Here is an evident reference to that malignant aspect, which is generally the attendant of a selfish and envious temper.


20:16 So the last shall be first, and the first last - Not only with regard to the Jews and Gentiles, but in a thousand other instances.For many are called - All who hear the Gospel; but few chosen - Only those who obey it. Matteo 19:30; Matteo 22:14.


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