The Pharisees wanted to learn Jesus Christ's opinion on the disputed question of divorce: is divorce permissible, and for precisely what reason? There were differing opinions on this within their own circles. But Jesus' answer astonished everyone: He declared that Moses permitted divorce only...
The Pharisees wanted to learn Jesus Christ's opinion on the disputed question of divorce: is divorce permissible, and for precisely what reason? There were differing opinions on this within their own circles. But Jesus' answer astonished everyone: He declared that Moses permitted divorce only “because of your hardness of heart,” in other words, to avoid something worse, such as husbands murdering wives they no longer loved. God, however, wants husband and wife to attain an indissoluble unity in marriage, to become “one flesh.”
This seems not merely difficult but impossible. The disciples' first reaction, recorded by another Evangelist, is: “If such is the case of a man with his wife, it is better not to marry” (Mt 19:10). The Saviour's assertion that marriage is indissoluble was so astonishing that the disciples asked for an explanation, whereupon He confirmed what He had said before: yes, God asks of us what is impossible by human standards. That is why Jesus says, “With men it is impossible, but not with God; for all things are possible with God.”
God acts in us and through us when we trust Him completely, just as little children trust their parents. The Greek word “paidia” indicates that the children brought to Jesus for a blessing were no more than seven or eight years old. The disciples evidently did not regard little children as full persons, whereas Christ emphasized that adults need to learn lessons of faith from children.
Having learned faith from children, we shall receive the blessings of the Kingdom of God here and now, and God will accomplish in us and through us what is “impossible with men.”
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4:2 But the word which they heard did not profit them - So far from it, that it increased their damnation. It is then only when it is mixed with faith, that it exerts its saving power.
4:3 For we only that have believed enter into the rest - The proposition is, There remains a rest for us. This is proved, Heb 4:3-11, thus: That psalm mentions a rest:yet it does not mean,
- God's rest from creating; for this was long before the time of Moses. Therefore in his time another rest was expected, of which they who then heard fell short Nor is it,
- The rest which Israel obtained through Joshua; for the Psalmist wrote after him. Therefore it is,
- The eternal rest in heaven.
As he said - Clearly showing that there is a farther rest thanthat which followed the finishing of the creation.Though the works were finished - Before: whence it is plain, God did not speak of resting from them.4:4 For, long after he had rested from his works, he speaks again. Gen 2:2.
4:5 In this psalm, of a rest yet to come.
4:7 After so long a time - It was above four hundred years from the time of Moses and Joshua to David. As it was said before - St. Paul here refers to the text he had just cited.
4:8 The rest - All the rest which God had promised.
4:9 Therefore - Since he still speaks of another day, there must remain a farther, even an eternal, rest for the people of God.
4:10 For they do not yet so rest. Therefore a fuller rest remains for them.
4:11 Lest any one should fall - Into perdition.
4:12 For the word of God - Preached, Heb 4:2, and armed with threatenings, Heb 4:3.Is living and powerful - Attended with the power of the living God, and conveying either life or death to the hearers. Sharper than any two - edged sword - Penetrating the heart more than this does the body. Piercing - Quite through, and laying open. The soul and spirit, joints and marrow - The inmost recesses of the mind, which the apostle beautifully and strongly expresses by this heap of figurative words. And is a discerner - Not only of the thoughts, but also of the intentions.
4:13 In his sight - It is God whose word is thus "powerful:" it is God in whose sight every creature is manifest; and of this his word, working on the conscience, gives the fullest conviction. But all things are naked and opened - Plainly alluding to the sacrifices under the law which were first flayed, and then (as the Greek word literally means) cleft asunder through the neck and backbone; so that everything both without and within was exposed to open view.