The Savior's earthly ministry begins with His baptism and the descent of the Holy Spirit upon Him, followed by trials in the wilderness. At first glance this may seem somewhat strange, for Jesus was born into the world already bearing within Himself all the fullness of God. What could He receive when God's breath descended upon Him? What did He lack?...
The Savior's earthly ministry begins with His baptism and the descent of the Holy Spirit upon Him, followed by trials in the wilderness. At first glance this may seem somewhat strange, for Jesus was born into the world already bearing within Himself all the fullness of God. What could He receive when God's breath descended upon Him? What did He lack? And what was the meaning of the trials He then underwent in the wilderness?
Had He needed simply to walk the earth, even revealing to the world the entire fullness of the divine and the human, and then leave this world as everyone who had lived here before Him had left it, perhaps none of this would have happened to Him. But He is the Messiah, and He had to reveal the Kingdom to the world in all its fullness. It was not enough for Him simply to be born the God-man. That was a necessary condition of the ministry entrusted to Him, but the ministry itself consisted in something else: His uniqueness had to cease being something that belonged to Him alone and had to be opened to the world. He was not merely to reveal Himself as King, but also to open the way into His Kingdom to everyone who sought it. Together with Him, something greater than Himself had to enter the world—greater not in fullness but in scope.
And this greater reality, His Kingdom, had to be opened to the world in His unity with the Father. The Holy Spirit—the fullness of the Father's breath—made this revelation of the Kingdom to the world possible. The trials in the wilderness that He underwent immediately after the descent of the Holy Spirit upon Him became a test not simply of Him as a man, or even as the God-man, but as the King He was to become over that Kingdom.
It is no accident that all these trials were connected in one way or another with the single central question: what kind of King will You be? How will You rule: according to the laws of the fallen world, making use of human weaknesses and vices, or as the King of God's Kingdom? The right choice meant the establishment of the Kingdom; the wrong one meant collapse at the very beginning of His ministry. And this was Jesus' completely free choice, free in a human way—the choice with which His ministry as Messiah began.
5
5:10 For we all - Apostles as well as other men, whether now present in the body, or absent from it. Must appear - Openly, without covering, where all hidden things will be revealed; probably the sins, even of the faithful, which were forgiven long before. For many of their good works, as their repentance, their revenge against sin, cannot other wise appear. But this will be done at their own desire, without grief, and without shame. According to what he hath done in the body, whether good or evil - In the body he did either good or evil; in the body he is recompensed accordingly.
5:11 Knowing therefore the terror of the Lord, we the more earnestly persuade men to seek his favour; and as God knoweth this, so, I trust, ye know it in your own consciences.
5:12 We do not say this, as if we thought there was any need of again recommending ourselves to you, but to give you an occasion of rejoicing and praising God, and to furnish you with an answer to those false apostles who glory in appearance, but not in heart, being condemned by their own conscience.
5:13 For if we are transported beyond ourselves - Or at least, appear so to others, treated of, Co2 5:15-21, speaking or writing with uncommon vehemence. It is to God - He understands (if men do not) the emotion which himself inspires. If we besober - Treated of, Co2 6:1-10. If I proceed in a more calm, sedate manner.It is for your sakes - Even good men bear this, rather than the other method, in their teachers. But these must obey God, whoever is offended by it.
5:14 For the love of Christ - To us, and our love to him.Constraineth us - Both to the one and the other; beareth us on with such a strong, steady, prevailing influence, as winds and tides exert when they waft the vessel to its destined harbour.While we thus judge, that if Christ died for all, then are all, even the best of men, naturally dead - In a state of spiritual death, and liable to death eternal. For had any man been otherwise, Christ had not needed to have died for him.
5:15 And that he died for all - That all might be saved.That they who live - That all who live upon the earth. Should not henceforth - From the moment they know him. Live unto themselves - Seek their own honour, profit, pleasure. But unto him - In all righteousness and true holiness.