1 These words spake Jesus, and lifted up his eyes to heaven, and said, Father, the hour is come; glorify thy Son, that thy Son also may glorify thee: |
2 As thou hast given him power over all flesh, that he should give eternal life to as many as thou hast given him. |
3 And this is life eternal, that they might know thee the only true God, and Jesus Christ, whom thou hast sent. |
4 I have glorified thee on the earth: I have finished the work which thou gavest me to do. |
5 And now, O Father, glorify thou me with thine own self with the glory which I had with thee before the world was. |
6 I have manifested thy name unto the men which thou gavest me out of the world: thine they were, and thou gavest them me; and they have kept thy word. |
7 Now they have known that all things whatsoever thou hast given me are of thee. |
8 For I have given unto them the words which thou gavest me; and they have received them, and have known surely that I came out from thee, and they have believed that thou didst send me. |
9 I pray for them: I pray not for the world, but for them which thou hast given me; for they are thine. |
10 And all mine are thine, and thine are mine; and I am glorified in them. |
11 And now I am no more in the world, but these are in the world, and I come to thee. Holy Father, keep through thine own name those whom thou hast given me, that they may be one, as we are. |
12 While I was with them in the world, I kept them in thy name: those that thou gavest me I have kept, and none of them is lost, but the son of perdition; that the scripture might be fulfilled. |
13 And now come I to thee; and these things I speak in the world, that they might have my joy fulfilled in themselves. |
Jesus’ prayer, His address to the Father, like His entire earthly ministry, also becomes a testimony to the Kingdom. First of all, of course, this applies to His words about His glorification of the Father and His glorification by the Father. If we remember that in biblical language glory signifies a theophany or God’s presence, these words fully describe the meaning of the Savior’s earthly ministry as it is revealed to Him Himself. As is evident from Jesus’ words, the principal task of His earthly ministry was to glorify the Father, to reveal to the world the Kingdom that belongs wholly to Him and that He opens to the world through His Son. For it to be opened to the world completely and in its fullness, it had to become an organic part of this world, and therefore the One through whom it was revealed also had to become an organic part of it. This is why the Messiah, bearing in Himself the whole fullness of the Kingdom, also had to be born into the world as every human being is born into it, and to live the same human life that every human being lives in it. During His earthly ministry, His human nature was not even to be revealed to the world in its transformed state, for then it would already have been partly alien to the world that was not yet transformed. The only thing that could not be present in it was sin, for sin is incompatible with the Kingdom. Now the moment when His earthly journey would be completed was already near, and with it drew near the time when the Father would glorify the Son. The moment was coming when the Kingdom that the Son had brought into the world was to begin revealing itself within it, and the first step on this path was the triumph of the Kingdom in the Son through His overcoming of death, which has no place in the Kingdom, just as sin has no place there. The Son’s chief concern is for those whom He leaves in the world as inhabitants of His Kingdom. For they were, in essence, to become not simply continuers of His work but, in a certain sense, His own continuation in the world, so that the completion of His earthly ministry would not become the end of the history of the Kingdom entering the world. This required unity: the unity of the Father with the Son and the unity of the Savior’s disciples and followers with Him. It is this unity that forms the foundation of the Kingdom in our world, which is being transformed but has not yet been fully transformed.
1 These words spake Jesus, and lifted up his eyes to heaven, and said, Father, the hour is come; glorify thy Son, that thy Son also may glorify thee: |
2 As thou hast given him power over all flesh, that he should give eternal life to as many as thou hast given him. |
3 And this is life eternal, that they might know thee the only true God, and Jesus Christ, whom thou hast sent. |
4 I have glorified thee on the earth: I have finished the work which thou gavest me to do. |
5 And now, O Father, glorify thou me with thine own self with the glory which I had with thee before the world was. |
6 I have manifested thy name unto the men which thou gavest me out of the world: thine they were, and thou gavest them me; and they have kept thy word. |
7 Now they have known that all things whatsoever thou hast given me are of thee. |
8 For I have given unto them the words which thou gavest me; and they have received them, and have known surely that I came out from thee, and they have believed that thou didst send me. |
9 I pray for them: I pray not for the world, but for them which thou hast given me; for they are thine. |
10 And all mine are thine, and thine are mine; and I am glorified in them. |
11 And now I am no more in the world, but these are in the world, and I come to thee. Holy Father, keep through thine own name those whom thou hast given me, that they may be one, as we are. |
12 While I was with them in the world, I kept them in thy name: those that thou gavest me I have kept, and none of them is lost, but the son of perdition; that the scripture might be fulfilled. |
13 And now come I to thee; and these things I speak in the world, that they might have my joy fulfilled in themselves. |
Today we read a passage from the prayer of the Lord Jesus Christ, which He offered during His final conversation with the disciples. It was largely on the words of this prayer that the fathers of the First Ecumenical Council based their faith and ours in the consubstantiality of the Father and the Son. The Lord speaks of His glory, which He had before the world existed, that is, from eternity. Therefore, the fathers of the Council argued, the Arians are wrong to think that the Son is lower than the Father, that He is a creature. Addressing the Father with the words "all Mine are Yours, and Yours are Mine," the Lord speaks of the fullness of His authority, and this too serves as an argument for our faith in the equality and equal honor of the Father and the Son.
It would seem that after seventeen centuries the dispute that then shook the Church has become the property of history. But in the true doctrine formulated at the Council, in the victory of Nicene theology, we see the fulfillment of Christ's promise that the gates of hell will not prevail against the Church. In addition, in our time various near-Christian sects include people with Arian tendencies, so the acts of the fathers of the First Council have by no means lost their relevance.
In the Gospel passage itself, the most important words for us are perhaps Christ's words about what eternal life is. Because of historical circumstances, we have become accustomed to an idea of eternal life that comes from Hellenic mythology. In European culture we imagine paradise as a place where the souls of the dead enjoy bliss among flowers and innocent pleasures. And little cupids fly about... This sanatorium of the Olympian gods is a pleasant picture for a vacation, but to be stuck there forever would be endlessly boring.
This picture is completely foreign to the Bible, including the New Testament. The Lord Jesus Christ formulates the essence of eternal life this way: "And this is eternal life, that they know You, the only true God, and Jesus Christ whom You have sent." To know God: this is the chief condition of life. To know Christ: this is what transfigures any existence, even the most miserable, building paradise out of it. That is why half-starved hermits freezing in the forests of Northern Rus' or languishing from heat in the deserts of Egypt are already in paradise, living eternal life. That is why eternal life is available to everyone who knows God and does His will. It is fundamentally important that the eternal life of which Christ speaks is open to us right now, not sometime later, after death.
1 These words spake Jesus, and lifted up his eyes to heaven, and said, Father, the hour is come; glorify thy Son, that thy Son also may glorify thee: |
2 As thou hast given him power over all flesh, that he should give eternal life to as many as thou hast given him. |
3 And this is life eternal, that they might know thee the only true God, and Jesus Christ, whom thou hast sent. |
4 I have glorified thee on the earth: I have finished the work which thou gavest me to do. |
5 And now, O Father, glorify thou me with thine own self with the glory which I had with thee before the world was. |
6 I have manifested thy name unto the men which thou gavest me out of the world: thine they were, and thou gavest them me; and they have kept thy word. |
7 Now they have known that all things whatsoever thou hast given me are of thee. |
8 For I have given unto them the words which thou gavest me; and they have received them, and have known surely that I came out from thee, and they have believed that thou didst send me. |
9 I pray for them: I pray not for the world, but for them which thou hast given me; for they are thine. |
10 And all mine are thine, and thine are mine; and I am glorified in them. |
11 And now I am no more in the world, but these are in the world, and I come to thee. Holy Father, keep through thine own name those whom thou hast given me, that they may be one, as we are. |
Preparing to leave this world, Jesus prays for those who remain. This is understandable: Christianity is inseparable from the person of Christ Himself. Christianity is not a new religion, not a new theology, not a new morality; it is new life. It is precisely this life that Jesus speaks about, and it is precisely this life that He opened to those who became His disciples. Christianity is, after all, the state of being a disciple of Christ: Christians (that is, messianists) was once the name given only to some of His disciples in one specific city, and only later did all His followers adopt this name for themselves.
Yet Christianity is a very special discipleship. Usually a teacher trains disciples in a craft, techniques, practices - something that, when the training is complete, can become an inseparable possession of the disciple. This applies to any learning: from mastering a craft under an experienced craftsman to training in spiritual and ascetic practices under masters of such practices. With Christ everything is different. Jesus, praying, says that He has revealed the Father's name to His disciples.
The main thing, however, lies elsewhere: in the life to which He has joined them. Yet one is inseparable from the other, because among believing Yahwists the sacred name of God was always connected with theophany and communion with God. To know the sacred name meant to know God Himself in the dynamic reality of one's relationship with Him. To become the embodied name meant to become God's person absolutely, to the very end - to the extent that human nature allows.
To the end and in fullness, this was achieved in human history by only one person, Jesus, for He was free from sin from the very beginning. For us, all the rest of humanity, one thing remains: to partake of His life, the life of the Kingdom that He brought into our world, which had separated itself from God by the wall of our sin. Discipleship here is not about learning from Him some skills, techniques, or practices (even spiritual or ascetic ones), but about learning a new life. It is about acquiring a new quality of one's own life, because new life becomes real for us only when it becomes ours. It is about learning to abide in the newly acquired life, to preserve it - to preserve it as a state, because this new life cannot become our property, even an acquired one, at least not at the earthly stage of our path. And only then, if we manage to solve this minimum task, will we be able to call ourselves true disciples of our Teacher: disciples for whom the Kingdom and its life are not merely words.
1 These words spake Jesus, and lifted up his eyes to heaven, and said, Father, the hour is come; glorify thy Son, that thy Son also may glorify thee: |
2 As thou hast given him power over all flesh, that he should give eternal life to as many as thou hast given him. |
3 And this is life eternal, that they might know thee the only true God, and Jesus Christ, whom thou hast sent. |
4 I have glorified thee on the earth: I have finished the work which thou gavest me to do. |
5 And now, O Father, glorify thou me with thine own self with the glory which I had with thee before the world was. |
Reading today's passage from the Gospel of John, one wants, following Pilate and his question "What is truth?" (John 18:38), to ask: what is eternal life?
And indeed, it is hard to count the people who have ever been occupied by this question. Only God, who knows even the number of stars in the sky, can do that. And in answer to this question Jesus will answer us today with the words: "And this is eternal life, that they know You, the only true God, and Jesus Christ whom You have sent" (John 17:3).
He may not say them directly to us, but we can hear them, like Jesus' disciples, in His conversation with the Father. Through the Holy Spirit, people are shown the Lord's desire that every person come to Him and enter into a relationship of love with Him. And in these very words one can see that this desire fills the Trinity: the desire that every person "know" the true God and Jesus Christ whom He sent.
1 These words spake Jesus, and lifted up his eyes to heaven, and said, Father, the hour is come; glorify thy Son, that thy Son also may glorify thee: |
2 As thou hast given him power over all flesh, that he should give eternal life to as many as thou hast given him. |
3 And this is life eternal, that they might know thee the only true God, and Jesus Christ, whom thou hast sent. |
4 I have glorified thee on the earth: I have finished the work which thou gavest me to do. |
5 And now, O Father, glorify thou me with thine own self with the glory which I had with thee before the world was. |
Speaking of His glorification, Jesus expresses briefly and concisely the essence of the Kingdom He has brought into the world. It is, of course, in no way connected with any earthly state. Jesus had no intention of becoming an earthly king. The essence of His Kingdom lies elsewhere. Anyone who comes to share in it receives eternal life. Not in the sense of a dreary earthly existence stretching on endlessly, but in the sense of the fullness that distinguishes the Kingdom.
The fullness of all possible spaces and times. But above all, the fullness of that breath of God, that breath of life which the fallen world does not know. This breath does, of course, penetrate the fallen world as well, but with difficulty and only to a small degree. Not because anything is beyond God's reach, but because His breath, the breath of the Kingdom, and the evil in which the fallen world lies are incompatible.
In the Kingdom, however, there is no such evil. And to enter it, it turns out that only one thing is needed: a relationship with God and with the Messiah He has sent. With Christ. These relationships make a person part of the Kingdom. The very Kingdom whose King is the Messiah. The Kingdom is not a place, a territory or a space, but relationships. The relationships of its inhabitants with one another. Their relationships with God and with Christ. And finally, Christ's own relationship with His heavenly Father.
Within these relationships is the Kingdom. The glory that glorifies in the world the One who brought the Kingdom into the world. And with Him, those who help Him in this. For every inhabitant of the Kingdom also brings it into the world. By the very fact of sharing in its life. If, of course, they do share in it. But if they do not, there is no Christianity either. At least not the Christianity of which the Gospel speaks. For this Christianity is not a new religion or a new morality, but a new life. That very life of the Kingdom.
It is this life that glorifies both the King Himself and His subjects. Glorifies them not in the sense of any particular fame among people, but in the sense of the manifestation of God's glory. And in the Bible, God's glory is His presence. That real presence, contact with which changes both the human being and even the very nature of the world that has not yet been transfigured. Changes it so that the world becomes part of the Kingdom. Becomes wholly transparent to God's transfiguring action. And at the end of time, with the Saviour's return, it appears different. New. A new earth beneath a new heaven.
13 And now come I to thee; and these things I speak in the world, that they might have my joy fulfilled in themselves. |
"Perfect joy": today we read about it, and this word is a unique revelation to John the Theologian. He uses it four times: here, 15:11, 16:24, 1 John 1:4. That means it is very important to him. What, then, is perfect joy? A priest, when asked about this, told the following story. One evening he was returning home, and young men attacked him, beat him, took his money, and crushed his glasses. Without money and glasses he could get home only by a miracle. And he remembers that while they were beating him, he felt perfect joy. This story can cause incomprehension and rejection in many people. But this is in no way joy at the thought of how great I am because I was found worthy of suffering. Many will understand it that way. No. In no case. Here there is something entirely different. An entirely different joy. With caution, understanding all the incompleteness of words, let us say: the joy of entrusting oneself into God's hands. One can hear that "perfect joy" is a kind of spiritual rapture from God's nearness. Something like what is described in the remarkable poem by K. R.: There are bright moments:
The earth is so incomparably good.
And the soul is full of unearthly delight.
To the Creator of worlds a fragrance
The flower bears, and the bird gives a song:
His creation thanks the Creator.
Oh, if only one could merge as one
With flower and bird and all the earth
And with them, as they do, pray one prayer;
Without words, without thought, without request,
To burn in soul with trembling rapture
And in life-filled forgetfulness to revere.
Is this "perfect joy"? It seems, still, that it is not. For almost everyone has experienced this state; it is easily attainable under the right conditions, whereas every perfection, on the contrary, is inaccessible, and one can only reach toward it with one's whole soul. That is why, it seems to us, the testimony of the priest whose story we gave at the beginning is deeply true.
1 These words spake Jesus, and lifted up his eyes to heaven, and said, Father, the hour is come; glorify thy Son, that thy Son also may glorify thee: |
2 As thou hast given him power over all flesh, that he should give eternal life to as many as thou hast given him. |
3 And this is life eternal, that they might know thee the only true God, and Jesus Christ, whom thou hast sent. |
4 I have glorified thee on the earth: I have finished the work which thou gavest me to do. |
5 And now, O Father, glorify thou me with thine own self with the glory which I had with thee before the world was. |
6 I have manifested thy name unto the men which thou gavest me out of the world: thine they were, and thou gavest them me; and they have kept thy word. |
7 Now they have known that all things whatsoever thou hast given me are of thee. |
8 For I have given unto them the words which thou gavest me; and they have received them, and have known surely that I came out from thee, and they have believed that thou didst send me. |
9 I pray for them: I pray not for the world, but for them which thou hast given me; for they are thine. |
10 And all mine are thine, and thine are mine; and I am glorified in them. |
11 And now I am no more in the world, but these are in the world, and I come to thee. Holy Father, keep through thine own name those whom thou hast given me, that they may be one, as we are. |
12 While I was with them in the world, I kept them in thy name: those that thou gavest me I have kept, and none of them is lost, but the son of perdition; that the scripture might be fulfilled. |
13 And now come I to thee; and these things I speak in the world, that they might have my joy fulfilled in themselves. |
14 I have given them thy word; and the world hath hated them, because they are not of the world, even as I am not of the world. |
15 I pray not that thou shouldest take them out of the world, but that thou shouldest keep them from the evil. |
16 They are not of the world, even as I am not of the world. |
17 Sanctify them through thy truth: thy word is truth. |
18 As thou hast sent me into the world, even so have I also sent them into the world. |
19 And for their sakes I sanctify myself, that they also might be sanctified through the truth. |
20 Neither pray I for these alone, but for them also which shall believe on me through their word; |
21 That they all may be one; as thou, Father, art in me, and I in thee, that they also may be one in us: that the world may believe that thou hast sent me. |
22 And the glory which thou gavest me I have given them; that they may be one, even as we are one: |
23 I in them, and thou in me, that they may be made perfect in one; and that the world may know that thou hast sent me, and hast loved them, as thou hast loved me. |
24 Father, I will that they also, whom thou hast given me, be with me where I am; that they may behold my glory, which thou hast given me: for thou lovedst me before the foundation of the world. |
25 O righteous Father, the world hath not known thee: but I have known thee, and these have known that thou hast sent me. |
26 And I have declared unto them thy name, and will declare it: that the love wherewith thou hast loved me may be in them, and I in them. |
The prayer Jesus offers for His disciples sums up everything said during the Last Supper. It is usually called the prayer for unity, and one can undoubtedly agree with this. Yet it concerns not only outward unity. Jesus again asks the Father to preserve between Him and His disciples the same union that He has with the Father (vv. 21-23). Apparently no testimony is possible without such unity; without it the world will not believe that the apostles truly were sent into the world by the Savior Himself.
Yet bearing witness to the Kingdom and revealing the Kingdom to the world are precisely the chief task of those who are sent. Addressing the Father, Jesus in a sense hands over to the apostles the mission the Father entrusted to Him, while entrusting the apostles themselves to the Father. He says: I have given the life of the Kingdom that You gave Me to everyone who wished to receive it; I have accomplished everything You entrusted to Me (vv. 1-5). I revealed Myself, You, and Your Kingdom to those whom You sent Me, and they accepted everything (vv. 6-8). And now, Jesus says, I am leaving while they remain, and I pray for them, for those who belong to You (vv. 9-11).
Such a request was entirely natural, for the apostles were now becoming witnesses to the Kingdom about which Jesus had previously spoken to the world, and the apostolic community was to become the nucleus of the Church. Previously Jesus Himself had kept His disciples safe in a world hostile to them. Now, as He goes to the Father, He asks the Father to help the apostles preserve the joy of the Kingdom that they knew during the Savior's earthly ministry (vv. 12-13). This does not mean removing the apostles from the world to some other, special reality. The Kingdom had to be revealed here, not somewhere on another planet or in another dimension (vv. 14-16). But to reveal it, the apostolic community had to be sanctified by receiving the fullness of God's living revelation, which the Savior Himself embodied (v. 17). Only then could the apostles become witnesses to the Kingdom and their community the nucleus of the Church, whose very purpose would be to preserve the Kingdom in our still not fully transformed world and bear witness to it. This nucleus would grow, and the Church would expand, including everyone who sought the Kingdom and eternal life (vv. 18-21).
1 These words spake Jesus, and lifted up his eyes to heaven, and said, Father, the hour is come; glorify thy Son, that thy Son also may glorify thee: |
2 As thou hast given him power over all flesh, that he should give eternal life to as many as thou hast given him. |
3 And this is life eternal, that they might know thee the only true God, and Jesus Christ, whom thou hast sent. |
4 I have glorified thee on the earth: I have finished the work which thou gavest me to do. |
5 And now, O Father, glorify thou me with thine own self with the glory which I had with thee before the world was. |
6 I have manifested thy name unto the men which thou gavest me out of the world: thine they were, and thou gavest them me; and they have kept thy word. |
7 Now they have known that all things whatsoever thou hast given me are of thee. |
8 For I have given unto them the words which thou gavest me; and they have received them, and have known surely that I came out from thee, and they have believed that thou didst send me. |
9 I pray for them: I pray not for the world, but for them which thou hast given me; for they are thine. |
10 And all mine are thine, and thine are mine; and I am glorified in them. |
11 And now I am no more in the world, but these are in the world, and I come to thee. Holy Father, keep through thine own name those whom thou hast given me, that they may be one, as we are. |
12 While I was with them in the world, I kept them in thy name: those that thou gavest me I have kept, and none of them is lost, but the son of perdition; that the scripture might be fulfilled. |
13 And now come I to thee; and these things I speak in the world, that they might have my joy fulfilled in themselves. |
14 I have given them thy word; and the world hath hated them, because they are not of the world, even as I am not of the world. |
15 I pray not that thou shouldest take them out of the world, but that thou shouldest keep them from the evil. |
16 They are not of the world, even as I am not of the world. |
17 Sanctify them through thy truth: thy word is truth. |
18 As thou hast sent me into the world, even so have I also sent them into the world. |
19 And for their sakes I sanctify myself, that they also might be sanctified through the truth. |
20 Neither pray I for these alone, but for them also which shall believe on me through their word; |
21 That they all may be one; as thou, Father, art in me, and I in thee, that they also may be one in us: that the world may believe that thou hast sent me. |
22 And the glory which thou gavest me I have given them; that they may be one, even as we are one: |
23 I in them, and thou in me, that they may be made perfect in one; and that the world may know that thou hast sent me, and hast loved them, as thou hast loved me. |
24 Father, I will that they also, whom thou hast given me, be with me where I am; that they may behold my glory, which thou hast given me: for thou lovedst me before the foundation of the world. |
25 O righteous Father, the world hath not known thee: but I have known thee, and these have known that thou hast sent me. |
26 And I have declared unto them thy name, and will declare it: that the love wherewith thou hast loved me may be in them, and I in them. |
The Lord Jesus says several times in John's Gospel that He came so that the people who hear His message, His disciples, might believe and have the life that He brought from the Father. Therefore, in His final prayer before His arrest, He prays for the disciples and their followers, not for the world, not for those who did not receive Him.
At the same time, however, He also prays for the world, indirectly, that the world may believe in Him when it sees the unity of the disciples. In this way, He expects from those who have believed in Him the continuation of His work: to contribute to the salvation and enlivening of the whole world, not by replacing Christ, but by manifesting His presence in their unity, which bears witness that they already live divine life, imitating the inimitable unity of the Father and the Son.
6 I have manifested thy name unto the men which thou gavest me out of the world: thine they were, and thou gavest them me; and they have kept thy word. |
7 Now they have known that all things whatsoever thou hast given me are of thee. |
8 For I have given unto them the words which thou gavest me; and they have received them, and have known surely that I came out from thee, and they have believed that thou didst send me. |
9 I pray for them: I pray not for the world, but for them which thou hast given me; for they are thine. |
10 And all mine are thine, and thine are mine; and I am glorified in them. |
11 And now I am no more in the world, but these are in the world, and I come to thee. Holy Father, keep through thine own name those whom thou hast given me, that they may be one, as we are. |
12 While I was with them in the world, I kept them in thy name: those that thou gavest me I have kept, and none of them is lost, but the son of perdition; that the scripture might be fulfilled. |
13 And now come I to thee; and these things I speak in the world, that they might have my joy fulfilled in themselves. |
14 I have given them thy word; and the world hath hated them, because they are not of the world, even as I am not of the world. |
15 I pray not that thou shouldest take them out of the world, but that thou shouldest keep them from the evil. |
16 They are not of the world, even as I am not of the world. |
17 Sanctify them through thy truth: thy word is truth. |
18 As thou hast sent me into the world, even so have I also sent them into the world. |
19 And for their sakes I sanctify myself, that they also might be sanctified through the truth. |
Speaking of His relationship with the disciples, Jesus constantly emphasizes the essential unity that binds them to Him. Moreover, He likens His relationship with His disciples to His relationship with the Father. For Jesus, these are evidently the very same relationship. Or another side of His relationship with His heavenly Father. They are, as it were, two components of the same spiritual process, which forms the spiritual foundation of the Kingdom. And it is precisely Jesus' disciples who remain in the world who constitute the boundary of the Kingdom in the fallen world. It is in them that Jesus is glorified as King of His Kingdom. But this glorification is possible only insofar as they are ‘not of the world’.
Insofar as they belong entirely to their Teacher and His heavenly Father. Not in the sense of a unity of views, but in the sense of a unity of life. That very life of the Kingdom which Jesus bears within Himself in all its fullness. And which He imparted to all of them except one — the one who rejected it himself. Rejected it by rejecting Him. But this is a person's free choice. Those who chose Him faced a new task: to preserve what they had received. Not by withdrawing from the fallen world, but by remaining in it. Yet without giving a place in their hearts and their lives to the evil in which the fallen world lies. Otherwise their lives have no meaning.
If they had all departed, leaving this world, the Kingdom would have departed with them. The Saviour's work would have remained unfinished. But if they had given the evil of this world a place in their lives, His work would simply have failed: for the Kingdom was to enter, and did enter, this world in purity and fullness, without mingling with it or with the evil in which it lies. This does not mean, of course, that an unbridgeable gulf separates the world and the Kingdom, but there is certainly a boundary between them. And the world can cross this boundary only by undergoing a qualitative change.
By becoming different not in its nature, but in the sense of being freed from the power of evil and sin. Of course, in the Kingdom the very nature of the world also changes. But these changes can take place only after the world has been cleansed of evil. That is why Jesus prays to the Father for His disciples, asking Him to keep them from evil rather than take them out of the world. He prays for them as those who will continue what He has begun. Continue it by becoming people of the Kingdom who remain in this world. Those through whom the Kingdom will continue its entry into the world.
11 And now I am no more in the world, but these are in the world, and I come to thee. Holy Father, keep through thine own name those whom thou hast given me, that they may be one, as we are. |
12 While I was with them in the world, I kept them in thy name: those that thou gavest me I have kept, and none of them is lost, but the son of perdition; that the scripture might be fulfilled. |
13 And now come I to thee; and these things I speak in the world, that they might have my joy fulfilled in themselves. |
14 I have given them thy word; and the world hath hated them, because they are not of the world, even as I am not of the world. |
15 I pray not that thou shouldest take them out of the world, but that thou shouldest keep them from the evil. |
16 They are not of the world, even as I am not of the world. |
17 Sanctify them through thy truth: thy word is truth. |
18 As thou hast sent me into the world, even so have I also sent them into the world. |
19 And for their sakes I sanctify myself, that they also might be sanctified through the truth. |
We all know that Jesus came into this world and became human. And that means the Lord came to know all the weaknesses of our bodily existence; He experienced for Himself what it is to thirst and hunger, to freeze and languish from heat, to suffer and to take pleasure in tasty food. And all this was so that no person could reproach Him: "You are my God, who sent me into this cruel world, but You Yourself have not experienced everything that I have had to experience!" We have the opportunity to look at Jesus, to see how He teaches, interacts with the disciples, breaks bread, and suffers. And most often some very, very serious image appears before us. But this means that we do not see everything, or do not want to see it; it is simpler and somehow more proper for us, perhaps, to see God in exactly that way.
And yet the Lord is a God who rejoices. And He rejoices not merely in some material things, as is characteristic of all of us, but with perfect joy. He Himself speaks of this joy in addressing the Father and asks for such joy for all of us as well (see John 17:13). He rejoices that He is one with the Father and is going to Him. And this means that our joy too will be perfect precisely when He Himself, with His joy, comes to us and makes His dwelling with us (see John 14:23).
11 And now I am no more in the world, but these are in the world, and I come to thee. Holy Father, keep through thine own name those whom thou hast given me, that they may be one, as we are. |
12 While I was with them in the world, I kept them in thy name: those that thou gavest me I have kept, and none of them is lost, but the son of perdition; that the scripture might be fulfilled. |
13 And now come I to thee; and these things I speak in the world, that they might have my joy fulfilled in themselves. |
14 I have given them thy word; and the world hath hated them, because they are not of the world, even as I am not of the world. |
15 I pray not that thou shouldest take them out of the world, but that thou shouldest keep them from the evil. |
16 They are not of the world, even as I am not of the world. |
17 Sanctify them through thy truth: thy word is truth. |
18 As thou hast sent me into the world, even so have I also sent them into the world. |
19 And for their sakes I sanctify myself, that they also might be sanctified through the truth. |
In this passage Jesus once again says that His followers, like Himself, are “not of the world.” Christians are called to live according to the Beatitudes, which do not fit at all with customary notions of earthly success. What the Lord calls us to does not guarantee universal recognition, wealth, or prosperity. Here He speaks of an entirely different reward—His “perfect joy,” for the sake of which the Lord “consecrates Himself.” He goes to the sacrifice of the Cross so that we may be bearers of joy in this world that rejects Him.
Jesus' disciples are called to live in this difficult world without trying to avoid everything that does not correspond to their ideas of what is right. How often, when we encounter something unchristian, do we try not to see it and ask God to remove it from our field of vision. Yet Christ clearly prayed to the Father not that He take us out of the world, but that He “keep us from evil.”
31 Therefore, when he was gone out, Jesus said, Now is the Son of man glorified, and God is glorified in him. |
32 If God be glorified in him, God shall also glorify him in himself, and shall straightway glorify him. |
33 Little children, yet a little while I am with you. Ye shall seek me: and as I said unto the Jews, Whither I go, ye cannot come; so now I say to you. |
34 A new commandment I give unto you, That ye love one another; as I have loved you, that ye also love one another. |
35 By this shall all men know that ye are my disciples, if ye have love one to another. |
36 Simon Peter said unto him, Lord, whither goest thou? Jesus answered him, Whither I go, thou canst not follow me now; but thou shalt follow me afterwards. |
37 Peter said unto him, Lord, why cannot I follow thee now? I will lay down my life for thy sake. |
38 Jesus answered him, Wilt thou lay down thy life for my sake? Verily, verily, I say unto thee, The cock shall not crow, till thou hast denied me thrice. |
1 Let not your heart be troubled: ye believe in God, believe also in me. |
2 In my Father's house are many mansions: if it were not so, I would have told you. I go to prepare a place for you. |
3 And if I go and prepare a place for you, I will come again, and receive you unto myself; that where I am, there ye may be also. |
4 And whither I go ye know, and the way ye know. |
5 Thomas saith unto him, Lord, we know not whither thou goest; and how can we know the way? |
6 Jesus saith unto him, I am the way, the truth, and the life: no man cometh unto the Father, but by me. |
7 If ye had known me, ye should have known my Father also: and from henceforth ye know him, and have seen him. |
8 Philip saith unto him, Lord, shew us the Father, and it sufficeth us. |
9 Jesus saith unto him, Have I been so long time with you, and yet hast thou not known me, Philip? he that hath seen me hath seen the Father; and how sayest thou then, Shew us the Father? |
10 Believest thou not that I am in the Father, and the Father in me? the words that I speak unto you I speak not of myself: but the Father that dwelleth in me, he doeth the works. |
11 Believe me that I am in the Father, and the Father in me: or else believe me for the very works' sake. |
12 Verily, verily, I say unto you, He that believeth on me, the works that I do shall he do also; and greater works than these shall he do; because I go unto my Father. |
13 And whatsoever ye shall ask in my name, that will I do, that the Father may be glorified in the Son. |
14 If ye shall ask any thing in my name, I will do it. |
15 If ye love me, keep my commandments. |
16 And I will pray the Father, and he shall give you another Comforter, that he may abide with you for ever; |
17 Even the Spirit of truth; whom the world cannot receive, because it seeth him not, neither knoweth him: but ye know him; for he dwelleth with you, and shall be in you. |
18 I will not leave you comfortless: I will come to you. |
19 Yet a little while, and the world seeth me no more; but ye see me: because I live, ye shall live also. |
20 At that day ye shall know that I am in my Father, and ye in me, and I in you. |
21 He that hath my commandments, and keepeth them, he it is that loveth me: and he that loveth me shall be loved of my Father, and I will love him, and will manifest myself to him. |
22 Judas saith unto him, not Iscariot, Lord, how is it that thou wilt manifest thyself unto us, and not unto the world? |
23 Jesus answered and said unto him, If a man love me, he will keep my words: and my Father will love him, and we will come unto him, and make our abode with him. |
24 He that loveth me not keepeth not my sayings: and the word which ye hear is not mine, but the Father's which sent me. |
25 These things have I spoken unto you, being yet present with you. |
26 But the Comforter, which is the Holy Ghost, whom the Father will send in my name, he shall teach you all things, and bring all things to your remembrance, whatsoever I have said unto you. |
27 Peace I leave with you, my peace I give unto you: not as the world giveth, give I unto you. Let not your heart be troubled, neither let it be afraid. |
28 Ye have heard how I said unto you, I go away, and come again unto you. If ye loved me, ye would rejoice, because I said, I go unto the Father: for my Father is greater than I. |
29 And now I have told you before it come to pass, that, when it is come to pass, ye might believe. |
30 Hereafter I will not talk much with you: for the prince of this world cometh, and hath nothing in me. |
31 But that the world may know that I love the Father; and as the Father gave me commandment, even so I do. Arise, let us go hence. |
1 I am the true vine, and my Father is the husbandman. |
2 Every branch in me that beareth not fruit he taketh away: and every branch that beareth fruit, he purgeth it, that it may bring forth more fruit. |
3 Now ye are clean through the word which I have spoken unto you. |
4 Abide in me, and I in you. As the branch cannot bear fruit of itself, except it abide in the vine; no more can ye, except ye abide in me. |
5 I am the vine, ye are the branches: He that abideth in me, and I in him, the same bringeth forth much fruit: for without me ye can do nothing. |
6 If a man abide not in me, he is cast forth as a branch, and is withered; and men gather them, and cast them into the fire, and they are burned. |
7 If ye abide in me, and my words abide in you, ye shall ask what ye will, and it shall be done unto you. |
8 Herein is my Father glorified, that ye bear much fruit; so shall ye be my disciples. |
9 As the Father hath loved me, so have I loved you: continue ye in my love. |
10 If ye keep my commandments, ye shall abide in my love; even as I have kept my Father's commandments, and abide in his love. |
11 These things have I spoken unto you, that my joy might remain in you, and that your joy might be full. |
12 This is my commandment, That ye love one another, as I have loved you. |
13 Greater love hath no man than this, that a man lay down his life for his friends. |
14 Ye are my friends, if ye do whatsoever I command you. |
15 Henceforth I call you not servants; for the servant knoweth not what his lord doeth: but I have called you friends; for all things that I have heard of my Father I have made known unto you. |
16 Ye have not chosen me, but I have chosen you, and ordained you, that ye should go and bring forth fruit, and that your fruit should remain: that whatsoever ye shall ask of the Father in my name, he may give it you. |
17 These things I command you, that ye love one another. |
18 If the world hate you, ye know that it hated me before it hated you. |
19 If ye were of the world, the world would love his own: but because ye are not of the world, but I have chosen you out of the world, therefore the world hateth you. |
20 Remember the word that I said unto you, The servant is not greater than his lord. If they have persecuted me, they will also persecute you; if they have kept my saying, they will keep yours also. |
21 But all these things will they do unto you for my name's sake, because they know not him that sent me. |
22 If I had not come and spoken unto them, they had not had sin: but now they have no cloke for their sin. |
23 He that hateth me hateth my Father also. |
24 If I had not done among them the works which none other man did, they had not had sin: but now have they both seen and hated both me and my Father. |
25 But this cometh to pass, that the word might be fulfilled that is written in their law, They hated me without a cause. |
26 But when the Comforter is come, whom I will send unto you from the Father, even the Spirit of truth, which proceedeth from the Father, he shall testify of me: |
27 And ye also shall bear witness, because ye have been with me from the beginning. |
1 These things have I spoken unto you, that ye should not be offended. |
2 They shall put you out of the synagogues: yea, the time cometh, that whosoever killeth you will think that he doeth God service. |
3 And these things will they do unto you, because they have not known the Father, nor me. |
4 But these things have I told you, that when the time shall come, ye may remember that I told you of them. And these things I said not unto you at the beginning, because I was with you. |
5 But now I go my way to him that sent me; and none of you asketh me, Whither goest thou? |
6 But because I have said these things unto you, sorrow hath filled your heart. |
7 Nevertheless I tell you the truth; It is expedient for you that I go away: for if I go not away, the Comforter will not come unto you; but if I depart, I will send him unto you. |
8 And when he is come, he will reprove the world of sin, and of righteousness, and of judgment: |
9 Of sin, because they believe not on me; |
10 Of righteousness, because I go to my Father, and ye see me no more; |
11 Of judgment, because the prince of this world is judged. |
12 I have yet many things to say unto you, but ye cannot bear them now. |
13 Howbeit when he, the Spirit of truth, is come, he will guide you into all truth: for he shall not speak of himself; but whatsoever he shall hear, that shall he speak: and he will shew you things to come. |
14 He shall glorify me: for he shall receive of mine, and shall shew it unto you. |
15 All things that the Father hath are mine: therefore said I, that he shall take of mine, and shall shew it unto you. |
16 A little while, and ye shall not see me: and again, a little while, and ye shall see me, because I go to the Father. |
17 Then said some of his disciples among themselves, What is this that he saith unto us, A little while, and ye shall not see me: and again, a little while, and ye shall see me: and, Because I go to the Father? |
18 They said therefore, What is this that he saith, A little while? we cannot tell what he saith. |
19 Now Jesus knew that they were desirous to ask him, and said unto them, Do ye inquire among yourselves of that I said, A little while, and ye shall not see me: and again, a little while, and ye shall see me? |
20 Verily, verily, I say unto you, That ye shall weep and lament, but the world shall rejoice: and ye shall be sorrowful, but your sorrow shall be turned into joy. |
21 A woman when she is in travail hath sorrow, because her hour is come: but as soon as she is delivered of the child, she remembereth no more the anguish, for joy that a man is born into the world. |
22 And ye now therefore have sorrow: but I will see you again, and your heart shall rejoice, and your joy no man taketh from you. |
23 And in that day ye shall ask me nothing. Verily, verily, I say unto you, Whatsoever ye shall ask the Father in my name, he will give it you. |
24 Hitherto have ye asked nothing in my name: ask, and ye shall receive, that your joy may be full. |
25 These things have I spoken unto you in proverbs: but the time cometh, when I shall no more speak unto you in proverbs, but I shall shew you plainly of the Father. |
26 At that day ye shall ask in my name: and I say not unto you, that I will pray the Father for you: |
27 For the Father himself loveth you, because ye have loved me, and have believed that I came out from God. |
28 I came forth from the Father, and am come into the world: again, I leave the world, and go to the Father. |
29 His disciples said unto him, Lo, now speakest thou plainly, and speakest no proverb. |
30 Now are we sure that thou knowest all things, and needest not that any man should ask thee: by this we believe that thou camest forth from God. |
31 Jesus answered them, Do ye now believe? |
32 Behold, the hour cometh, yea, is now come, that ye shall be scattered, every man to his own, and shall leave me alone: and yet I am not alone, because the Father is with me. |
33 These things I have spoken unto you, that in me ye might have peace. In the world ye shall have tribulation: but be of good cheer; I have overcome the world. |
1 These words spake Jesus, and lifted up his eyes to heaven, and said, Father, the hour is come; glorify thy Son, that thy Son also may glorify thee: |
2 As thou hast given him power over all flesh, that he should give eternal life to as many as thou hast given him. |
3 And this is life eternal, that they might know thee the only true God, and Jesus Christ, whom thou hast sent. |
4 I have glorified thee on the earth: I have finished the work which thou gavest me to do. |
5 And now, O Father, glorify thou me with thine own self with the glory which I had with thee before the world was. |
6 I have manifested thy name unto the men which thou gavest me out of the world: thine they were, and thou gavest them me; and they have kept thy word. |
7 Now they have known that all things whatsoever thou hast given me are of thee. |
8 For I have given unto them the words which thou gavest me; and they have received them, and have known surely that I came out from thee, and they have believed that thou didst send me. |
9 I pray for them: I pray not for the world, but for them which thou hast given me; for they are thine. |
10 And all mine are thine, and thine are mine; and I am glorified in them. |
11 And now I am no more in the world, but these are in the world, and I come to thee. Holy Father, keep through thine own name those whom thou hast given me, that they may be one, as we are. |
12 While I was with them in the world, I kept them in thy name: those that thou gavest me I have kept, and none of them is lost, but the son of perdition; that the scripture might be fulfilled. |
13 And now come I to thee; and these things I speak in the world, that they might have my joy fulfilled in themselves. |
14 I have given them thy word; and the world hath hated them, because they are not of the world, even as I am not of the world. |
15 I pray not that thou shouldest take them out of the world, but that thou shouldest keep them from the evil. |
16 They are not of the world, even as I am not of the world. |
17 Sanctify them through thy truth: thy word is truth. |
18 As thou hast sent me into the world, even so have I also sent them into the world. |
19 And for their sakes I sanctify myself, that they also might be sanctified through the truth. |
20 Neither pray I for these alone, but for them also which shall believe on me through their word; |
21 That they all may be one; as thou, Father, art in me, and I in thee, that they also may be one in us: that the world may believe that thou hast sent me. |
22 And the glory which thou gavest me I have given them; that they may be one, even as we are one: |
23 I in them, and thou in me, that they may be made perfect in one; and that the world may know that thou hast sent me, and hast loved them, as thou hast loved me. |
24 Father, I will that they also, whom thou hast given me, be with me where I am; that they may behold my glory, which thou hast given me: for thou lovedst me before the foundation of the world. |
25 O righteous Father, the world hath not known thee: but I have known thee, and these have known that thou hast sent me. |
26 And I have declared unto them thy name, and will declare it: that the love wherewith thou hast loved me may be in them, and I in them. |
1 When Jesus had spoken these words, he went forth with his disciples over the brook Cedron, where was a garden, into the which he entered, and his disciples. |
2 And Judas also, which betrayed him, knew the place: for Jesus ofttimes resorted thither with his disciples. |
3 Judas then, having received a band of men and officers from the chief priests and Pharisees, cometh thither with lanterns and torches and weapons. |
4 Jesus therefore, knowing all things that should come upon him, went forth, and said unto them, Whom seek ye? |
5 They answered him, Jesus of Nazareth. Jesus saith unto them, I am he. And Judas also, which betrayed him, stood with them. |
6 As soon then as he had said unto them, I am he, they went backward, and fell to the ground. |
7 Then asked he them again, Whom seek ye? And they said, Jesus of Nazareth. |
8 Jesus answered, I have told you that I am he: if therefore ye seek me, let these go their way: |
9 That the saying might be fulfilled, which he spake, Of them which thou gavest me have I lost none. |
10 Then Simon Peter having a sword drew it, and smote the high priest's servant, and cut off his right ear. The servant's name was Malchus. |
11 Then said Jesus unto Peter, Put up thy sword into the sheath: the cup which my Father hath given me, shall I not drink it? |
12 Then the band and the captain and officers of the Jews took Jesus, and bound him, |
13 And led him away to Annas first; for he was father in law to Caiaphas, which was the high priest that same year. |
14 Now Caiaphas was he, which gave counsel to the Jews, that it was expedient that one man should die for the people. |
15 And Simon Peter followed Jesus, and so did another disciple: that disciple was known unto the high priest, and went in with Jesus into the palace of the high priest. |
16 But Peter stood at the door without. Then went out that other disciple, which was known unto the high priest, and spake unto her that kept the door, and brought in Peter. |
17 Then saith the damsel that kept the door unto Peter, Art not thou also one of this man's disciples? He saith, I am not. |
18 And the servants and officers stood there, who had made a fire of coals; for it was cold: and they warmed themselves: and Peter stood with them, and warmed himself. |
19 The high priest then asked Jesus of his disciples, and of his doctrine. |
20 Jesus answered him, I spake openly to the world; I ever taught in the synagogue, and in the temple, whither the Jews always resort; and in secret have I said nothing. |
21 Why askest thou me? ask them which heard me, what I have said unto them: behold, they know what I said. |
22 And when he had thus spoken, one of the officers which stood by struck Jesus with the palm of his hand, saying, Answerest thou the high priest so? |
23 Jesus answered him, If I have spoken evil, bear witness of the evil: but if well, why smitest thou me? |
24 Now Annas had sent him bound unto Caiaphas the high priest. |
25 And Simon Peter stood and warmed himself. They said therefore unto him, Art not thou also one of his disciples? He denied it, and said, I am not. |
26 One of the servants of the high priest, being his kinsman whose ear Peter cut off, saith, Did not I see thee in the garden with him? |
27 Peter then denied again: and immediately the cock crew. |
28 Then led they Jesus from Caiaphas unto the hall of judgment: and it was early; and they themselves went not into the judgment hall, lest they should be defiled; but that they might eat the passover. |
On Good Friday, on a Good Friday that is not distant from us but closer than ever, although we were not yet alive then, Metropolitan Anthony of Sourozh spoke these words from the pulpit. '<...> The Mother stood by the Cross; Her Son, betrayed, reviled, cast out, beaten, torn, tormented, was dying on the Cross. And She was dying with Him… Many, surely, looked at Christ; many, surely, felt shame and fear and did not look into His Mother's face. And now we turn to Her, saying: Mother, I am guilty—among others, yes—of Your Son's death; I am guilty—intercede for me. Save us through Your prayer, through Your protection, because if You forgive, no one will condemn or destroy us… But if You do not forgive, Your word will be stronger than any word spoken in our defense… <...> Let us stand before the judgment of our conscience, awakened by Her grief, and bring a repentant, contrite heart. Let us bring Christ our prayer that He may give us strength to awaken, come to our senses, come alive, become human, make our life deep and broad, capable of holding the Lord's love and presence. And with this love let us go out into life to create life, to fashion and build a world, deep and spacious, that would be like a garment clothing the Lord's presence, shining with all the light, all the joy of paradise. This is our calling; this is what we must accomplish by breaking ourselves, giving ourselves, dying if need be—and it is needed!—because to love is to die to oneself, to cease valuing oneself and instead value the other, whether God or a human being; to live for another, laying aside concern for oneself. Let us die as much as we can, let us strive with all our strength to die, so that we may live by love and live for God and for others.' So close to us is that Friday on which the Metropolitan spoke these words, as are all the Good Fridays that have been and will be. 'I am guilty.' I was not alive then, but I am guilty. We cannot regard this day as a symbolic commemoration of events that once took place. No. For the Body and Blood of which we partake are not a symbol, but the very Body and the very Blood. Here I am, and I am guilty here and now. It is frightening when people begin to greet one another for Easter in advance—this really happens, and happens often! Today I know nothing of Easter; I know only one thing: whether woman or man, I am guilty, for He died, and I did nothing to prevent it.
There are no readings on Sunday
There are no readings on Sunday
There are no readings on Sunday
After registering, you can subscribe to any Bible reading plan. Personalized settings and other services for registered users are planned, so we recommend registering now. Registration is free. | ||
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||