18 Wherefore came I forth out of the womb to see labour and sorrow, that my days should be consumed with shame? |
The question about the meaninglessness of the life lived tormented many, and tormented at different ages. As we see, Jeremiah is not an exception: the question about the meaning of the personal life stood before him too. It would seem that the man whom God called to service (ministry), moreover called with an absolute certainty, what distinguishes any genuine prophetic vocation, should not either doubt, or regret: because his service cannot turn out useless by definition.
And yet, as we see, things are not so simple. Indeed, besides God, there were also people, to whom the prophet addressed. The ministry of the prophet is above all, the ministry of witness, and the success of his ministry, Jeremiah, as seen, evaluated in particular from this point of view. And here things were bad: Nobody wanted to listen to the prophet; his sermons did not have at all such popularity, as for example, the sermons of his great predecessor Isaiah of Jerusalem.
He rather disturbed everybody: the authorities, the religious policy which Jeremiah did not accept, the crowd, the imaginary religion of which he never tired of denouncing, the rich citizens, who wanted peace and confidence, whereas the sermon of the prophet disturbed constantly the peace and undermined confidence. Neither the authority, nor the popularity, only hatred and hostility!
But the most painful for Jeremiah was the fact that he apparently perceived the state of things as a failure of the mission which was entrusted to him by God. And what could serve as consolation to the prophet, whose testimony was rejected? Maybe only one thing: the prophetic service, quite as other services to God, is self-worth. It is not only a matter of who heard and what was heard, but also of who said and what was said. And Jeremiah obviously succeeded with this task. Despite all the efforts of the people around him.
18 Wherefore came I forth out of the womb to see labour and sorrow, that my days should be consumed with shame? |
The question of the meaninglessness of a life already lived has tormented many people, and at very different ages. Jeremiah, as we see, was no exception: the question of the meaning of his own life arose before him too. It would seem that a person whom God called to ministry, and called with the complete certainty that distinguishes every genuine prophetic calling, has no need to doubt or regret anything, since his ministry by definition cannot turn out to be meaningless.
And yet, as we see, the matter was not so simple; besides God, there were also the people to whom the prophet addressed himself. The prophet's ministry is above all the ministry of a witness, and Jeremiah, as we see, evaluated the success of his ministry precisely from that point of view. And here things were bad: no one wanted to listen to the prophet; his preaching did not enjoy the kind of popularity that, for example, the preaching of his great predecessor Isaiah of Jerusalem enjoyed. Rather, he was in everyone's way: in the way of the authorities, whose religious policy Jeremiah did not accept; in the way of the crowd, whose imaginary religiosity he never tired of exposing; in the way of well-to-do townspeople, who wanted peace and confidence while the prophet's preaching constantly disturbed their peace and undermined their confidence. No authority, no popularity, only hatred and hostility! But the most tormenting thing for Jeremiah was that he apparently perceived this state of affairs as the failure of the mission entrusted to him by God.
And what could have served as consolation for a prophet whose witness was rejected? Perhaps only one thing: prophetic ministry, like every other service to God, has value in itself. The issue is not only who heard what, but also who said what. And Jeremiah clearly accomplished this task. Despite all the efforts of the people around him.
1 Now Pashur the son of Immer the priest, who was also chief governor in the house of the LORD, heard that Jeremiah prophesied these things. |
2 Then Pashur smote Jeremiah the prophet, and put him in the stocks that were in the high gate of Benjamin, which was by the house of the LORD. |
3 And it came to pass on the morrow, that Pashur brought forth Jeremiah out of the stocks. Then said Jeremiah unto him, The LORD hath not called thy name Pashur, but Magor-missabib. |
4 For thus saith the LORD, Behold, I will make thee a terror to thyself, and to all thy friends: and they shall fall by the sword of their enemies, and thine eyes shall behold it: and I will give all Judah into the hand of the king of Babylon, and he shall carry them captive into Babylon, and shall slay them with the sword. |
5 Moreover I will deliver all the strength of this city, and all the labours thereof, and all the precious things thereof, and all the treasures of the kings of Judah will I give into the hand of their enemies, which shall spoil them, and take them, and carry them to Babylon. |
6 And thou, Pashur, and all that dwell in thine house shall go into captivity: and thou shalt come to Babylon, and there thou shalt die, and shalt be buried there, thou, and all thy friends, to whom thou hast prophesied lies. |
7 O LORD, thou hast deceived me, and I was deceived: thou art stronger than I, and hast prevailed: I am in derision daily, every one mocketh me. |
8 For since I spake, I cried out, I cried violence and spoil; because the word of the LORD was made a reproach unto me, and a derision, daily. |
9 Then I said, I will not make mention of him, nor speak any more in his name. But his word was in mine heart as a burning fire shut up in my bones, and I was weary with forbearing, and I could not stay. |
10 For I heard the defaming of many, fear on every side. Report, say they, and we will report it. All my familiars watched for my halting, saying, Peradventure he will be enticed, and we shall prevail against him, and we shall take our revenge on him. |
11 But the LORD is with me as a mighty terrible one: therefore my persecutors shall stumble, and they shall not prevail: they shall be greatly ashamed; for they shall not prosper: their everlasting confusion shall never be forgotten. |
12 But, O LORD of hosts, that triest the righteous, and seest the reins and the heart, let me see thy vengeance on them: for unto thee have I opened my cause. |
13 Sing unto the LORD, praise ye the LORD: for he hath delivered the soul of the poor from the hand of evildoers. |
14 Cursed be the day wherein I was born: let not the day wherein my mother bare me be blessed. |
15 Cursed be the man who brought tidings to my father, saying, A man child is born unto thee; making him very glad. |
16 And let that man be as the cities which the LORD overthrew, and repented not: and let him hear the cry in the morning, and the shouting at noontide; |
17 Because he slew me not from the womb; or that my mother might have been my grave, and her womb to be always great with me. |
18 Wherefore came I forth out of the womb to see labour and sorrow, that my days should be consumed with shame? |
It sometimes happens that the content of a person's faith—what God requires of that person—comes into conflict with life itself. This happened to Jeremiah when, as persecution against him began, he realized that his prophetic ministry simply kept everyone from living as they wished. To him it was obvious that he brought people the saving Word from heaven, while they declared that they did not need it. His life had failed, and he cursed the day of his birth. In a sense, prophets' lives rarely succeed at all: it is difficult to imagine a prophet who rebukes the people and implores them to turn to God being loved by everyone and warmly thanked for his admonitions. But on the other hand, a person who lives in accordance with God's will, even when that will seems to him “incompatible with life,” already bears within himself true and complete life—the pledge of Resurrection.
1 Now Pashur the son of Immer the priest, who was also chief governor in the house of the LORD, heard that Jeremiah prophesied these things. |
2 Then Pashur smote Jeremiah the prophet, and put him in the stocks that were in the high gate of Benjamin, which was by the house of the LORD. |
3 And it came to pass on the morrow, that Pashur brought forth Jeremiah out of the stocks. Then said Jeremiah unto him, The LORD hath not called thy name Pashur, but Magor-missabib. |
4 For thus saith the LORD, Behold, I will make thee a terror to thyself, and to all thy friends: and they shall fall by the sword of their enemies, and thine eyes shall behold it: and I will give all Judah into the hand of the king of Babylon, and he shall carry them captive into Babylon, and shall slay them with the sword. |
5 Moreover I will deliver all the strength of this city, and all the labours thereof, and all the precious things thereof, and all the treasures of the kings of Judah will I give into the hand of their enemies, which shall spoil them, and take them, and carry them to Babylon. |
6 And thou, Pashur, and all that dwell in thine house shall go into captivity: and thou shalt come to Babylon, and there thou shalt die, and shalt be buried there, thou, and all thy friends, to whom thou hast prophesied lies. |
7 O LORD, thou hast deceived me, and I was deceived: thou art stronger than I, and hast prevailed: I am in derision daily, every one mocketh me. |
8 For since I spake, I cried out, I cried violence and spoil; because the word of the LORD was made a reproach unto me, and a derision, daily. |
9 Then I said, I will not make mention of him, nor speak any more in his name. But his word was in mine heart as a burning fire shut up in my bones, and I was weary with forbearing, and I could not stay. |
10 For I heard the defaming of many, fear on every side. Report, say they, and we will report it. All my familiars watched for my halting, saying, Peradventure he will be enticed, and we shall prevail against him, and we shall take our revenge on him. |
11 But the LORD is with me as a mighty terrible one: therefore my persecutors shall stumble, and they shall not prevail: they shall be greatly ashamed; for they shall not prosper: their everlasting confusion shall never be forgotten. |
12 But, O LORD of hosts, that triest the righteous, and seest the reins and the heart, let me see thy vengeance on them: for unto thee have I opened my cause. |
13 Sing unto the LORD, praise ye the LORD: for he hath delivered the soul of the poor from the hand of evildoers. |
14 Cursed be the day wherein I was born: let not the day wherein my mother bare me be blessed. |
15 Cursed be the man who brought tidings to my father, saying, A man child is born unto thee; making him very glad. |
16 And let that man be as the cities which the LORD overthrew, and repented not: and let him hear the cry in the morning, and the shouting at noontide; |
17 Because he slew me not from the womb; or that my mother might have been my grave, and her womb to be always great with me. |
18 Wherefore came I forth out of the womb to see labour and sorrow, that my days should be consumed with shame? |
Before us is an important testimony from the prophet about himself, through which we can touch how he experiences his ministry from within, what a person overfilled with revelation goes through. We see that Jeremiah says not what he would like to say: the words that mysteriously come to him do not always correspond to how, according to his human understanding, he understands the situation. But he is powerless to hold back the stream of revelation, and even when Jeremiah tries to keep silent, the prophecy proves stronger than customary conventions and breaks them as easily as a powerful typhoon crushes dams that had seemed strong.
But faithfulness to the Lord and readiness to become His mouth give the prophet authority: not the authority possessed by earthly kings and other rulers, but the authority that makes it possible to remain inwardly free even in chains. Yes, Jeremiah speaks with authority, even if none of the people acknowledge it: the very fact that after his release Jeremiah gives a new name to the priest who punished him is a sign of authority, since the right to give a name always belonged to the master. But this authority is not human in character: it is the consequence of sharing in the Source of truth.
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