10 Thy congregation hath dwelt therein: thou, O God, hast prepared of thy goodness for the poor.
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How can one relate to a person who is weeping? Much, of course, depends on who has seen another's grief. Yet even in the fallen world, another's grief more often evokes compassion than gloating. The exception is when an enemy whom we hate is weeping. And although the Bible advises against gloating even in this case, and the Gospel directly forbids such gloating, getting rid of it turns out to be far from simple. But there is something even worse. The issue is situations when a person weeps because he sincerely repents of his sins, and those around him are deeply and sincerely religious people. Of course, as a rule there is no question of gloating in such cases, especially if the matter takes place in a Christian environment: after all, theoretically all Christians, or those who consider themselves such, acknowledge that there are no sinless people, and repentance for a sin committed is considered the norm here. As for pre-Christian times, then, in particular in the Yahwist environment, a sinner, even an involuntary one, was regarded as a failure, and the one who sinned consciously as a ruined person with whom there was nothing to discuss. Here, of course, weeping over sins could not evoke compassion. But is the situation in a Christian environment really so different in this respect? Of course, no one will openly mock the penitent or despise him. But a peculiar condescending "Christian" sympathy is usually more than enough. Perhaps partly because of such an attitude, though of course not only because of it, confession already in the Middle Ages became, in fact, an intimate matter: Christians began to be embarrassed by their sinfulness. Not ashamed of sin, but precisely embarrassed by sinfulness. In the same way they were often embarrassed by it in pre-Christian times. Sin began to be treated with embarrassment as a bad disease is treated in puritan society. And by doing so they seriously complicated their spiritual life, which includes, among other things, purposeful work to heal a person from his sins. After all, a person comes to church, among other reasons, for this too. And the less false shame there is here, the faster healing will proceed.
Other notes
For
1 Let God arise, let his enemies be scattered: let them also that hate him flee before him.
2 As smoke is driven away, so drive them away: as wax melteth before the fire, so let the wicked perish at the presence of God.
3 But let the righteous be glad; let them rejoice before God: yea, let them exceedingly rejoice.
4 Sing unto God, sing praises to his name: extol him that rideth upon the heavens by his name JAH, and rejoice before him.
5 A father of the fatherless, and a judge of the widows, is God in his holy habitation.
6 God setteth the solitary in families: he bringeth out those which are bound with chains: but the rebellious dwell in a dry land.
7 O God, when thou wentest forth before thy people, when thou didst march through the wilderness; Selah:
8 The earth shook, the heavens also dropped at the presence of God: even Sinai itself was moved at the presence of God, the God of Israel.
9 Thou, O God, didst send a plentiful rain, whereby thou didst confirm thine inheritance, when it was weary.
10 Thy congregation hath dwelt therein: thou, O God, hast prepared of thy goodness for the poor.
11 The Lord gave the word: great was the company of those that published it.
12 Kings of armies did flee apace: and she that tarried at home divided the spoil.
13 Though ye have lien among the pots, yet shall ye be as the wings of a dove covered with silver, and her feathers with yellow gold.
14 When the Almighty scattered kings in it, it was white as snow in Salmon.
15 The hill of God is as the hill of Bashan; an high hill as the hill of Bashan.
16 Why leap ye, ye high hills? this is the hill which God desireth to dwell in; yea, the LORD will dwell in it for ever.
17 The chariots of God are twenty thousand, even thousands of angels: the Lord is among them, as in Sinai, in the holy place.
18 Thou hast ascended on high, thou hast led captivity captive: thou hast received gifts for men; yea, for the rebellious also, that the LORD God might dwell among them.
19 Blessed be the Lord, who daily loadeth us with benefits, even the God of our salvation. Selah.
20 He that is our God is the God of salvation; and unto God the Lord belong the issues from death.
21 But God shall wound the head of his enemies, and the hairy scalp of such an one as goeth on still in his trespasses.
22 The Lord said, I will bring again from Bashan, I will bring my people again from the depths of the sea:
23 That thy foot may be dipped in the blood of thine enemies, and the tongue of thy dogs in the same.
24 They have seen thy goings, O God; even the goings of my God, my King, in the sanctuary.
25 The singers went before, the players on instruments followed after; among them were the damsels playing with timbrels.
26 Bless ye God in the congregations, even the Lord, from the fountain of Israel.
27 There is little Benjamin with their ruler, the princes of Judah and their council, the princes of Zebulun, and the princes of Naphtali.
28 Thy God hath commanded thy strength: strengthen, O God, that which thou hast wrought for us.
29 Because of thy temple at Jerusalem shall kings bring presents unto thee.
30 Rebuke the company of spearmen, the multitude of the bulls, with the calves of the people, till every one submit himself with pieces of silver: scatter thou the people that delight in war.
31 Princes shall come out of Egypt; Ethiopia shall soon stretch out her hands unto God.
32 Sing unto God, ye kingdoms of the earth; O sing praises unto the Lord; Selah:
33 To him that rideth upon the heavens of heavens, which were of old; lo, he doth send out his voice, and that a mighty voice.
34 Ascribe ye strength unto God: his excellency is over Israel, and his strength is in the clouds.
35 O God, thou art terrible out of thy holy places: the God of Israel is he that giveth strength and power unto his people. Blessed be God.
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The image of a person unjustly persecuted and finding no place for himself amid oppression has long been interpreted as one...
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The image of a person unjustly persecuted and finding no place for himself amid oppression has long been interpreted as one of the prophetic images of the suffering Messiah. There is every reason for this: many details depicted in the psalm were fulfilled in the Savior’s earthly life, down to the gall and vinegar He was given to drink.
Nevertheless, we cannot completely identify the man who describes his sufferings with the coming Messiah, because of, for example, his self-critical admission: “O God, You know my folly; the wrongs I have done are not hidden from You.” This man does not deny his guilt and sins; he acknowledges and confesses them. Yet even without considering himself blameless, he continues to hope in the Lord, all the more because the existence of his sins does not make his persecutors agents of justice.
One might say that the two readings of the psalm contradict one another. But the contradiction is resolved by the reality of Golgotha, where the Savior atoned for our sins by sharing the suffering of all who have had to endure it, and therefore also the suffering of the author of this psalm.