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NOTES for Act 10:34-35

34 Then Peter opened his mouth, and said, Of a truth I perceive that God is no respecter of persons:
35 But in every nation he that feareth him, and worketh righteousness, is accepted with him.
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What mean the words of Peter about God being no respecter of persons? The fact that God cannot be deceived and nor can be corrupted? Certainly, and that also. But Peter, it would seem, somehow particularly admires and is delighted at the fact that this is related to all the peoples. It would be strange to expect from God another thing. But before the arrival of the Christ, an equal relation for all from God was obviously far from being for each. In the Jewish environment, at this moment, was rather widely spread the representation of the God of Israel, as the God, Who if is interested in the fate of other peoples, it is only globally, in terms of how will turn the history in the result, for example, of the victory of either side in the war.

Several Jewish believers were then insured that the God of Israel does not worry about the fate of certain heathen: because only the Jewish people are His people, and it is only here that we can speak about the importance of every separated person for God. There could be of course exceptions: either when the heathen entered the Synagogue, having accepted the Judaism and having then become part of God’s people, or in particular cases, when too much depended on heathen, including in the fate of the Jewish people, to let the matter to chance.

Peter sees something completely different. He sees that God "is no respecter of persons", and including in the sense of the national or religious affiliation too. It turns out that for Him, particularly man is important, and besides it happens not to be important for Him if this man belongs to His people or not. Of course, God really has with His people special relationships, the union existing at that moment for almost two millennia was not in vain. But this union does not make small in the eyes of God other nations and those people, who belong to them. For Him each is really absolutely important.

He is ready to open the Kingdom to everyone. And the Messiah, sent by Him to the world, although He was born Jewish and preached only to His people, now He is open to every seeker. And it is not surprising: because with the coming of Christ, on the replacement of the former subjects of the historical process - of great civilizations (what in Daniel's Book is called "kingdoms") comes a new one - the Kingdom with a capital letter. And all the period from the Pentecost to the return of Christ becomes the period of the Kingdom, the Kingdom to come. And in the Kingdom, the mass, collectives, crowd and great leaders do not play role. Here is important only a concrete person, to whom God addresses.

Other notes

 
For Act 10:34-35
34 Then Peter opened his mouth, and said, Of a truth I perceive that God is no respecter of persons:
35 But in every nation he that feareth him, and worketh righteousness, is accepted with him.
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How hard it is for us to grasp this understanding: it is I who stand before the face of God, and He looks specifically at me. For God I am a unique person, and not...  Read more

How hard it is for us to grasp this understanding: it is I who stand before the face of God, and He looks specifically at me. For God I am a unique person, and not a member of some social group, nation, or church. What matters is our inner faith, our own thoughts and actions, our personal relations with God and people.

But it constantly appears to us that the main thing is to get onto the "right team": the team will win, and I will win with it! We try to guess the signs by which this team is chosen: national, confessional, social signs. In reality they are very simple: this team consists of those who fear God and act righteously, and only in this way can we get onto it.

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For Act 10:34-35
34 Then Peter opened his mouth, and said, Of a truth I perceive that God is no respecter of persons:
35 But in every nation he that feareth him, and worketh righteousness, is accepted with him.
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As isn’t simple to us this conception: I am really the one standing in front of God's face; He looks especially at me. For God, I am a unique personality, and not a member of some kind of social group, nation, and church...  Read more

As isn’t simple to us this conception: I am really the one standing in front of God's face; He looks especially at me. For God, I am a unique personality, and not a member of some kind of social group, nation, and church. Are important our internal faith, our personal thoughts and acts, our personal relationships with God and people. But it seems to us all the time that the main thing is to get into a "good team ": the team shall win, and I will be among! We try to guess the criteria, by which this team is chosen, the national, confessional, social criteria, but they are indeed very simple: this team consists of those who are afraid of God and act justly, and only like this we can get into the team.

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For Act 10:1-48
There was a certain man in Caesarea called Cornelius, a centurion of the band called the Italian band,
A devout man, and one that feared God with all his house, which gave much alms to the people, and prayed to God alway.
He saw in a vision evidently about the ninth hour of the day an angel of God coming in to him, and saying unto him, Cornelius.
And when he looked on him, he was afraid, and said, What is it, Lord? And he said unto him, Thy prayers and thine alms are come up for a memorial before God.
And now send men to Joppa, and call for one Simon, whose surname is Peter:
He lodgeth with one Simon a tanner, whose house is by the sea side: he shall tell thee what thou oughtest to do.
And when the angel which spake unto Cornelius was departed, he called two of his household servants, and a devout soldier of them that waited on him continually;
And when he had declared all these things unto them, he sent them to Joppa.
On the morrow, as they went on their journey, and drew nigh unto the city, Peter went up upon the housetop to pray about the sixth hour:
10 And he became very hungry, and would have eaten: but while they made ready, he fell into a trance,
11 And saw heaven opened, and a certain vessel descending unto him, as it had been a great sheet knit at the four corners, and let down to the earth:
12 Wherein were all manner of fourfooted beasts of the earth, and wild beasts, and creeping things, and fowls of the air.
13 And there came a voice to him, Rise, Peter; kill, and eat.
14 But Peter said, Not so, Lord; for I have never eaten any thing that is common or unclean.
15 And the voice spake unto him again the second time, What God hath cleansed, that call not thou common.
16 This was done thrice: and the vessel was received up again into heaven.
17 Now while Peter doubted in himself what this vision which he had seen should mean, behold, the men which were sent from Cornelius had made inquiry for Simon's house, and stood before the gate,
18 And called, and asked whether Simon, which was surnamed Peter, were lodged there.
19 While Peter thought on the vision, the Spirit said unto him, Behold, three men seek thee.
20 Arise therefore, and get thee down, and go with them, doubting nothing: for I have sent them.
21 Then Peter went down to the men which were sent unto him from Cornelius; and said, Behold, I am he whom ye seek: what is the cause wherefore ye are come?
22 And they said, Cornelius the centurion, a just man, and one that feareth God, and of good report among all the nation of the Jews, was warned from God by an holy angel to send for thee into his house, and to hear words of thee.
23 Then called he them in, and lodged them. And on the morrow Peter went away with them, and certain brethren from Joppa accompanied him.
24 And the morrow after they entered into Caesarea. And Cornelius waited for them, and had called together his kinsmen and near friends.
25 And as Peter was coming in, Cornelius met him, and fell down at his feet, and worshipped him.
26 But Peter took him up, saying, Stand up; I myself also am a man.
27 And as he talked with him, he went in, and found many that were come together.
28 And he said unto them, Ye know how that it is an unlawful thing for a man that is a Jew to keep company, or come unto one of another nation; but God hath shewed me that I should not call any man common or unclean.
29 Therefore came I unto you without gainsaying, as soon as I was sent for: I ask therefore for what intent ye have sent for me?
30 And Cornelius said, Four days ago I was fasting until this hour; and at the ninth hour I prayed in my house, and, behold, a man stood before me in bright clothing,
31 And said, Cornelius, thy prayer is heard, and thine alms are had in remembrance in the sight of God.
32 Send therefore to Joppa, and call hither Simon, whose surname is Peter; he is lodged in the house of one Simon a tanner by the sea side: who, when he cometh, shall speak unto thee.
33 Immediately therefore I sent to thee; and thou hast well done that thou art come. Now therefore are we all here present before God, to hear all things that are commanded thee of God.
34 Then Peter opened his mouth, and said, Of a truth I perceive that God is no respecter of persons:
35 But in every nation he that feareth him, and worketh righteousness, is accepted with him.
36 The word which God sent unto the children of Israel, preaching peace by Jesus Christ: (he is Lord of all:)
37 That word, I say, ye know, which was published throughout all Judaea, and began from Galilee, after the baptism which John preached;
38 How God anointed Jesus of Nazareth with the Holy Ghost and with power: who went about doing good, and healing all that were oppressed of the devil; for God was with him.
39 And we are witnesses of all things which he did both in the land of the Jews, and in Jerusalem; whom they slew and hanged on a tree:
40 Him God raised up the third day, and shewed him openly;
41 Not to all the people, but unto witnesses chosen before of God, even to us, who did eat and drink with him after he rose from the dead.
42 And he commanded us to preach unto the people, and to testify that it is he which was ordained of God to be the Judge of quick and dead.
43 To him give all the prophets witness, that through his name whosoever believeth in him shall receive remission of sins.
44 While Peter yet spake these words, the Holy Ghost fell on all them which heard the word.
45 And they of the circumcision which believed were astonished, as many as came with Peter, because that on the Gentiles also was poured out the gift of the Holy Ghost.
46 For they heard them speak with tongues, and magnify God. Then answered Peter,
47 Can any man forbid water, that these should not be baptized, which have received the Holy Ghost as well as we?
48 And he commanded them to be baptized in the name of the Lord. Then prayed they him to tarry certain days.
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This is the story of how, once and for all, God separated His Church from every kind of nationalism...  Read more

This is the story of how, once and for all, God separated His Church from every kind of nationalism. For God there are no "unclean peoples," no "rogue states." He is equally merciful to all, the righteous and the unrighteous, and anyone in any nation who acts according to truth is pleasing to Him.

That is in theory. In practice, we Christians have too often become bearers of all sorts of "anti-isms": anti-Semitism, anti-Islamism, anti-Americanism, and so on. The apostle Peter's hesitation can still be explained by the fact that he had been raised in the concepts of the separateness and election of his people. But how can our behavior be justified?

Fortunately, God acts actively to overcome these sinful prejudices: as soon as Cornelius's relatives and friends hear from Peter the first words of the Good News, He pours out His Spirit on them, thereby showing that His Church is for everyone.

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