13 Hold fast the form of sound words, which thou hast heard of me, in faith and love which is in Christ Jesus. |
The epistles of Apostle Paul to Timothy by their tone remind a will. The apostle transmits to the disciple his service and gives him the most necessary instructions. That is why the repeated mention of "sound" or "good" teaching by him (see Tim. 4:6,16; 6 3; 2Tim. 3 14, 4 3) deserve a special attention as a counter to "fairy fables " and "vain babblings". It shows that at the time of the first apostles, false teachings, mythologizing, and disputes on the minor destroying love penetrated already into the Church. Paul calls Timothy to hold fast the bases of Christian life - the initial apostolic tradition, faith in Jesus Christ and the love of God and people granted by Him. So faithfulness to the Gospel will protect against the false teachings; the faith in the Son of Man will stop mythopoeism; and love will not allow differences of opinion to overgrow into disputes and splits.
1 Paul, an apostle of Jesus Christ by the will of God, according to the promise of life which is in Christ Jesus, |
2 To Timothy, my dearly beloved son: Grace, mercy, and peace, from God the Father and Christ Jesus our Lord. |
3 I thank God, whom I serve from my forefathers with pure conscience, that without ceasing I have remembrance of thee in my prayers night and day; |
4 Greatly desiring to see thee, being mindful of thy tears, that I may be filled with joy; |
5 When I call to remembrance the unfeigned faith that is in thee, which dwelt first in thy grandmother Lois, and thy mother Eunice; and I am persuaded that in thee also. |
6 Wherefore I put thee in remembrance that thou stir up the gift of God, which is in thee by the putting on of my hands. |
7 For God hath not given us the spirit of fear; but of power, and of love, and of a sound mind. |
8 Be not thou therefore ashamed of the testimony of our Lord, nor of me his prisoner: but be thou partaker of the afflictions of the gospel according to the power of God; |
9 Who hath saved us, and called us with an holy calling, not according to our works, but according to his own purpose and grace, which was given us in Christ Jesus before the world began, |
10 But is now made manifest by the appearing of our Saviour Jesus Christ, who hath abolished death, and hath brought life and immortality to light through the gospel: |
11 Whereunto I am appointed a preacher, and an apostle, and a teacher of the Gentiles. |
12 For the which cause I also suffer these things: nevertheless I am not ashamed: for I know whom I have believed, and am persuaded that he is able to keep that which I have committed unto him against that day. |
13 Hold fast the form of sound words, which thou hast heard of me, in faith and love which is in Christ Jesus. |
14 That good thing which was committed unto thee keep by the Holy Ghost which dwelleth in us. |
15 This thou knowest, that all they which are in Asia be turned away from me; of whom are Phygellus and Hermogenes. |
16 The Lord give mercy unto the house of Onesiphorus; for he oft refreshed me, and was not ashamed of my chain: |
17 But, when he was in Rome, he sought me out very diligently, and found me. |
18 The Lord grant unto him that he may find mercy of the Lord in that day: and in how many things he ministered unto me at Ephesus, thou knowest very well. |
Paul seems to be saying something absurd: “I thank God that without ceasing I remember you in my prayers night and day.” Who is praying—Paul or God? Why does Paul thank the Lord for his own prayers? Precisely because our prayer is impossible without God acting within us! In C. S. Lewis’s Chronicles of Narnia, Aslan says: “You would not have called to me unless I had been calling to you.” We cannot call upon His name unless He first calls us. And so every prayer of ours is His gift to us, for which we can be grateful...
1 Paul, an apostle of Jesus Christ by the will of God, according to the promise of life which is in Christ Jesus, |
2 To Timothy, my dearly beloved son: Grace, mercy, and peace, from God the Father and Christ Jesus our Lord. |
3 I thank God, whom I serve from my forefathers with pure conscience, that without ceasing I have remembrance of thee in my prayers night and day; |
4 Greatly desiring to see thee, being mindful of thy tears, that I may be filled with joy; |
5 When I call to remembrance the unfeigned faith that is in thee, which dwelt first in thy grandmother Lois, and thy mother Eunice; and I am persuaded that in thee also. |
6 Wherefore I put thee in remembrance that thou stir up the gift of God, which is in thee by the putting on of my hands. |
7 For God hath not given us the spirit of fear; but of power, and of love, and of a sound mind. |
8 Be not thou therefore ashamed of the testimony of our Lord, nor of me his prisoner: but be thou partaker of the afflictions of the gospel according to the power of God; |
9 Who hath saved us, and called us with an holy calling, not according to our works, but according to his own purpose and grace, which was given us in Christ Jesus before the world began, |
10 But is now made manifest by the appearing of our Saviour Jesus Christ, who hath abolished death, and hath brought life and immortality to light through the gospel: |
11 Whereunto I am appointed a preacher, and an apostle, and a teacher of the Gentiles. |
12 For the which cause I also suffer these things: nevertheless I am not ashamed: for I know whom I have believed, and am persuaded that he is able to keep that which I have committed unto him against that day. |
13 Hold fast the form of sound words, which thou hast heard of me, in faith and love which is in Christ Jesus. |
14 That good thing which was committed unto thee keep by the Holy Ghost which dwelleth in us. |
15 This thou knowest, that all they which are in Asia be turned away from me; of whom are Phygellus and Hermogenes. |
16 The Lord give mercy unto the house of Onesiphorus; for he oft refreshed me, and was not ashamed of my chain: |
17 But, when he was in Rome, he sought me out very diligently, and found me. |
18 The Lord grant unto him that he may find mercy of the Lord in that day: and in how many things he ministered unto me at Ephesus, thou knowest very well. |
As he begins his second letter to Timothy, Paul again reminds him of what forms the foundation of Christianity, not as a new religion, but as a new life in the Kingdom, to which Timothy is called to bear witness just as Paul himself does, imprisoned for that witness (vv. 8-11). As we can see, for the apostle Christianity is not a new teaching, but a new witness, which nevertheless turns out to be witness to what God had planned from the beginning of time. Here too Paul remains faithful to the traditional ideas about the Messiah and the people of God, ideas that supposed that both the Messiah and the people were part of God's plan even before the creation of the world. But now the apostle especially emphasizes what constitutes the meaning of God's design for the people of God: the sanctification of the faithful and, through them, of the whole world (v. 9; the corresponding Greek expression can mean not only "a holy calling," but also "a call to holiness," that is, to sanctification and to a sanctified life).
This idea of the mission of the people of God was part of the rabbinic tradition of the Gospel era. Paul extends it to the Kingdom and to the new people of God, linking it with the ideas, going back to the later prophets, of the messianic remnant, which for him is the Church. It is no surprise that witness to the Kingdom is inseparable for the apostle from the action of that breath ("spirit") of God which gives a person power, love, and chastity, freeing him from fear (v. 7). Of course, in this case Paul is speaking about the spiritual gifts Timothy received through the laying on of hands. Yet on the other hand, he also recalls the spiritual upbringing Timothy received in his own home, and the efforts to which the apostle calls his disciple so that he may not lose the gifts received from God (vv. 3-6).
As we can see, witness is a divine-human work: God gives a person what he needs for it, and the person in turn takes responsibility for receiving and preserving God's gift, allowing it to appear in all its fullness. It must appear under any circumstances, even when witness is connected with confession or martyrdom. For the life of the Kingdom is greater than the life of our world, which has not yet been transformed, and every true witness knows this.
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