6 But godliness with contentment is great gain. |
What the apostle means, by saying that to be godliness with contentment is a boon to the faithful? And is it easy? At first sight it can seem that it is not so difficult. Godliness people (at least, the outside) and of more very content are more than enough in the religious environment. Here is, they are usually content, particularly, only for themselves and their Godliness. Hardly Paul wanted to say something similar, otherwise, his sentence would sound probably a little bit differently: godliness with self contentment is great gain. However the apostle said nothing like that. However, it succeeds easily and without effort to the fallen man to be always content only of himself.
Certainly, it sometimes happens also here to try hard, but such efforts usually bring to people only joy. But here is, even if to be content not with oneself, but with somebody or something else, succeeds for us, it is only for certain time. Then there is a natural question: how and of what can we be content always? And for what godliness is here? Of course, if we understand it in a purely religious sense, it is really for nothing.
Besides: it is in particular the self-contentment of religious character, when man with pride and self-contentment looks at his godliness and is proud of it, that the Savior condemns unequivocally (it is enough to remember the parable of the publican and the Pharisee). In a certain sense such "godliness" religious self-contentment can be considered as the direct opposite of what Paul says (although its external manifestations sometimes call back the manifestations of genuine humility and godliness). But for a genuine contentment, apparently, is needed all the same in particular a genuine humility. Also, however, as for a genuine godliness, properly spiritual, and not religious.
In fact, true humility supposes indeed, above all, the refusal of one’s own will and full surrender to the will of God. It does not mean, of course that all the reasons for discontentment (often, by the way quite reasonable) will disappear from our life, but, in any case, they already will define no more our spiritual state: because, this affair is now at the first place God’s, and only after ours. The only reason for discontentment in such a state of things can be for us only our sins, which prevent us from walking on the way of righteousness. But this is also, by God’s help, repairable.
6 But godliness with contentment is great gain. |
What do the apostle's words mean: "to be godly and content"? Content with what? One's own godliness? Other people? Everything in the world? And what, in fact, is godliness? The corresponding Greek word, as well as the Hebrew word it implies, means first of all what we sometimes call fear of God.
Of course, one can fear God for different reasons. Many fear Him only out of fear of punishment, whether in this life or after death. The corresponding Greek word suggests rather what we today would call sacred awe, the awe caused not by fear of punishment but by the presence of Someone infinitely higher and better than any person, even the most wonderful one, who moreover loves us as no human being can, although we do not deserve such love at all; in God's presence this becomes especially clear.
It is not accidental that the Greek word translated as "godliness" corresponds to a Hebrew word whose meaning is connected with the concept of merciful love, a love that is always ready to do more for a person than he deserves. Without such love of God for the human person none of us would have any hope of salvation, and without our answering love for Him the Kingdom would be closed to us forever.
Such godliness, inseparable from love and sacred awe, can be considered the foundation of spiritual life. But no human being will be able either to acquire or to preserve anything like it if his life is accompanied by constant discontent. The corresponding Greek word means "self-sufficiency."
The issue is not such self-sufficiency in which a person needs no one except "his beloved self": neither God nor people. It is the ability to be content with what one has, without attaching special importance to it, what the apostle expressed in another of his letters with the words, "I know how to live in abundance, and I know how to live in need."
Even before Christ came into the world, such a skill was considered a necessary condition of righteous life; otherwise a person's righteousness would depend on his material situation. For Christian life this was all the more necessary: here, in any circumstance and condition, the Kingdom had to be first, and only then everything else. Thus the apostle describes in two words everything necessary for Christian life and for salvation.
1 Let as many servants as are under the yoke count their own masters worthy of all honour, that the name of God and his doctrine be not blasphemed. |
2 And they that have believing masters, let them not despise them, because they are brethren; but rather do them service, because they are faithful and beloved, partakers of the benefit. These things teach and exhort. |
3 If any man teach otherwise, and consent not to wholesome words, even the words of our Lord Jesus Christ, and to the doctrine which is according to godliness; |
4 He is proud, knowing nothing, but doting about questions and strifes of words, whereof cometh envy, strife, railings, evil surmisings, |
5 Perverse disputings of men of corrupt minds, and destitute of the truth, supposing that gain is godliness: from such withdraw thyself. |
6 But godliness with contentment is great gain. |
7 For we brought nothing into this world, and it is certain we can carry nothing out. |
8 And having food and raiment let us be therewith content. |
9 But they that will be rich fall into temptation and a snare, and into many foolish and hurtful lusts, which drown men in destruction and perdition. |
10 For the love of money is the root of all evil: which while some coveted after, they have erred from the faith, and pierced themselves through with many sorrows. |
Today’s entire passage from the epistle to Timothy seems to unfold from the sixth verse: be godly and content. It would seem to be simple advice, confirmed by the recommendations of a succession of doctors, yet how difficult it is to put into practice. Contentment is so rare that meeting someone who is truly content with his life and with what he has is a rare and happy occurrence. Food, clothing, a roof over one’s head, one’s own health and that of loved ones, and the ability to work—that is all we need, Paul tells us. What is there to be discontented with when all this is present?
1 Let as many servants as are under the yoke count their own masters worthy of all honour, that the name of God and his doctrine be not blasphemed. |
2 And they that have believing masters, let them not despise them, because they are brethren; but rather do them service, because they are faithful and beloved, partakers of the benefit. These things teach and exhort. |
3 If any man teach otherwise, and consent not to wholesome words, even the words of our Lord Jesus Christ, and to the doctrine which is according to godliness; |
4 He is proud, knowing nothing, but doting about questions and strifes of words, whereof cometh envy, strife, railings, evil surmisings, |
5 Perverse disputings of men of corrupt minds, and destitute of the truth, supposing that gain is godliness: from such withdraw thyself. |
6 But godliness with contentment is great gain. |
7 For we brought nothing into this world, and it is certain we can carry nothing out. |
8 And having food and raiment let us be therewith content. |
9 But they that will be rich fall into temptation and a snare, and into many foolish and hurtful lusts, which drown men in destruction and perdition. |
10 For the love of money is the root of all evil: which while some coveted after, they have erred from the faith, and pierced themselves through with many sorrows. |
Turning to the topic of social relations, Paul especially emphasizes that unity of faith must not become a pretext for bad faith when social obligations are involved (vv. 1-4). Evidently, Christians who owned Christian slaves treated them not as slaves are usually treated, but as brothers, and it is possible that some of these slaves began to think such treatment gave them the right to neglect the duties imposed on them by their position. The apostle, as is clear, was a decisive opponent of such behavior. He does not think that unity of faith and a shared spiritual life free a person from the responsibility he bears as a member of society; he only required that a person's fulfillment of social obligations not contradict the Torah and not destroy the Christian's spiritual life.
For Paul, however, this abuse of spiritual relationships turns out to be only one particular case of another, more general spiritual problem: using spiritual relationships and spiritual life in general for the sake of profit and for achieving various goals of this world. The apostle defines this kind of practice as "love of money," which he decisively condemns (vv. 9-10). And the point here, as is clear, is not that the acquisition of earthly goods is evil in itself, and not even only that abusing spiritual relationships is inevitably accompanied by violation of the Torah, but that such behavior entails the destruction of the system of priorities needed for life in the Kingdom, about which the Savior Himself spoke with perfect clarity: first the Kingdom, and then everything else; it will be "added." In every other case, the one who seeks the Kingdom loses it.
In practice, this means what Paul writes to Timothy: a person has nothing to acquire and store up here; in our still untransfigured world there is nothing that has value in itself, and everything here is only a means for acquiring the Kingdom and bearing witness to it. If a person has what he needs to live, that is enough for him to solve the Christian's main task; to seek more means being distracted from the main thing by the secondary, from the goal by the means (vv. 6-8). And Paul urges Timothy not to forget the main thing and not to let others forget it, so that the Kingdom may remain for every Christian the goal and meaning of life.
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