1 LORD, who shall abide in thy tabernacle? who shall dwell in thy holy hill?
2 He that walketh uprightly, and worketh righteousness, and speaketh the truth in his heart.
3 He that backbiteth not with his tongue, nor doeth evil to his neighbour, nor taketh up a reproach against his neighbour.
4 In whose eyes a vile person is contemned; but he honoureth them that fear the LORD. He that sweareth to his own hurt, and changeth not.
5 He that putteth not out his money to usury, nor taketh reward against the innocent. He that doeth these things shall never be moved.
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After portraying the wicked person, whose type predominates in the world, the psalmist turns to the likeness of the one who is worthy to dwell near God. The very first mark of such a righteous person that the psalmist names is adherence to truth.
Truth is not merely the reliability of information, and it is even more than a moral quality. Truth is one of God's attributes; therefore adherence to truth in every human expression—in deeds and words, and even more deeply in the movements of the heart—attunes a person to openness before God and to standing in His presence.
Someone might say that there are more serious transgressions than slander and reproach of one's neighbor. How easily we become absorbed in these occupations, excusing ourselves by saying that they are “an everyday matter”! Yet these “trifles” are connected with the deepest layers of the person, and this means that other sins follow them. Even an oath made to an evil person must be kept, precisely because a false oath is a sin in every case, no matter to whom it was given.
Other notes
For Psa 15:5
5 He that putteth not out his money to usury, nor taketh reward against the innocent. He that doeth these things shall never be moved.
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David says that even when he is confident his path is right, his steps at times are not very firm: his legs tremble...
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David says that even when he is confident his path is right, his steps at times are not very firm: his legs tremble. A human being is a complex creature, and resolve in one thing does not cancel fear in another. Thus, the decision to serve one's neighbors does not cancel the fear of pain. And in this prayer David asks God to strengthen him precisely in what he cannot handle by himself. It is very important that we become aware of our weakness, our inability to cope with life without God, and open it to God in prayer. Then God can establish us and grant us His strength, because God's power is made perfect in our weakness (see 2 Cor. 12:9).
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For
1 LORD, who shall abide in thy tabernacle? who shall dwell in thy holy hill?
2 He that walketh uprightly, and worketh righteousness, and speaketh the truth in his heart.
3 He that backbiteth not with his tongue, nor doeth evil to his neighbour, nor taketh up a reproach against his neighbour.
4 In whose eyes a vile person is contemned; but he honoureth them that fear the LORD. He that sweareth to his own hurt, and changeth not.
5 He that putteth not out his money to usury, nor taketh reward against the innocent. He that doeth these things shall never be moved.
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The Lord does not need our earthly goods, for He Himself is their giver; we can offer Him nothing that is not His creation...
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The Lord does not need our earthly goods, for He Himself is their giver; we can offer Him nothing that is not His creation. But He needs our faithfulness and the devotion of our hearts. Therefore, turning to foreign gods is pointless, and even repeating their names is pointless. The psalmist, however, calls the Lord his allotted portion and his cup. This image, reflecting ancient ideas, sounds unusual to the modern ear, but it reminds us of the cup that the faithful will receive in remembrance of the Last Supper.
Recognizing that the Lord is the true giver of earthly goods, the psalmist thanks Him not only for them and for His care, shown time and again. He is no less grateful to the Lord for instruction and for repeatedly revealing the right paths. Finally, the psalm expresses hope not only for life in harmony with Him on earth, but also for deliverance from death and hell. The fullness of life and the fullness of joy are all found in the Lord, and He does not close the way to them to anyone.