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NOTES for Co1 10:10-11

10 Neither murmur ye, as some of them also murmured, and were destroyed of the destroyer.
11 Now all these things happened unto them for ensamples: and they are written for our admonition, upon whom the ends of the world are come.
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The language of Paul's epistles at times becomes figurative, symbolic. In the Torah he finds examples suitable also for his contemporaries. It would seem that the event the apostle mentions and the church situation in Corinth resemble one another only conditionally. Although, of course, sin is always sin, and apostasy is always apostasy. But Paul speaks of more. He speaks of the inner connection not only of events, but also of the spiritual space within which they take place. Of that space which could be called the space of the Covenant.

The space of that union between God and the human being which, entering the flow of historical events, makes history sacred. And in this sacred history time flows nonlinearly, so that one can be related to events to which, at the level of ordinary cause-and-effect connections, one cannot have any relation. Such relations are described by symbols, within which the picture too is built not as it would be built according to the laws of linear or chronological perspective. It is in this sense that the apostle says that what was said about people who lived almost fifteen centuries before Christ's coming was also said about his contemporaries.

Because every theophany, every manifestation of God, whenever and wherever it takes place, is connected with that Kingdom which entered the world in fullness through Christ and in Christ. And, becoming partaker of the Kingdom and its life, every Christian begins to have a relation to all theophanies, wherever and whenever they occurred.

Therefore Christianity is not a person's private matter. It is deeply personal; it is founded on the personal and each time completely unique relationship of a concrete person with Christ. But once established, these relationships immediately acquire the same universal, cosmic scale that belongs to everything related to the Kingdom.

And every choice a Christian makes in his Christian life also becomes a choice of universal significance. This is what Paul reminds the addressees of his epistle about, some of whom appear to have found in Christianity only some comfortable niche for themselves, not thinking at all about what Christian life really is.

Other notes

 
For Co1 10:1-13
Moreover, brethren, I would not that ye should be ignorant, how that all our fathers were under the cloud, and all passed through the sea;
And were all baptized unto Moses in the cloud and in the sea;
And did all eat the same spiritual meat;
And did all drink the same spiritual drink: for they drank of that spiritual Rock that followed them: and that Rock was Christ.
But with many of them God was not well pleased: for they were overthrown in the wilderness.
Now these things were our examples, to the intent we should not lust after evil things, as they also lusted.
Neither be ye idolaters, as were some of them; as it is written, The people sat down to eat and drink, and rose up to play.
Neither let us commit fornication, as some of them committed, and fell in one day three and twenty thousand.
Neither let us tempt Christ, as some of them also tempted, and were destroyed of serpents.
10 Neither murmur ye, as some of them also murmured, and were destroyed of the destroyer.
11 Now all these things happened unto them for ensamples: and they are written for our admonition, upon whom the ends of the world are come.
12 Wherefore let him that thinketh he standeth take heed lest he fall.
13 There hath no temptation taken you but such as is common to man: but God is faithful, who will not suffer you to be tempted above that ye are able; but will with the temptation also make a way to escape, that ye may be able to bear it.
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Continuing the discussion of life in the Kingdom, Paul turns to the history of the Exodus...  Read more

Continuing the discussion of life in the Kingdom, Paul turns to the history of the Exodus (vv. 1-5). For him, as can be seen, this history becomes a foreshadowing of the spiritual processes taking place in the lives of individual Christians and of whole churches (vv. 6-11). This comparison is, of course, not accidental: for the apostle, the Church is nothing other than the new people of God, the very remnant spoken of by the great prophets of Israel. It is important to him that the people of God remain precisely the people of God, without spiritually degenerating and without turning either into a purely religious community, of which there have always been many, or into a peculiar kind of "table fellowship" bound not by the common life of the Kingdom but by shared views and interests. To this end it was necessary to avoid two extremes: excessive religious formalization of church life on the one hand, and spiritual slackness leading to moral permissiveness on the other.

It is in this context that Paul's warning to the Corinthian Christians about a possible fall sounds (v. 12). It was important to find the golden mean that would allow Christians to remain citizens of the Kingdom without swerving to either side. But this was not easy, because the consciousness of fallen humanity, oriented toward our world that has not yet been transformed and toward its laws, knows only one alternative: either religiosity understood as a system of rigid restrictions and regulation of all life, inner as well as outer, or what is usually called "freedom," which in the end also assumes freedom from moral norms, including the commandments given by God. It was not easy to escape this alternative, and the alternative itself became a real spiritual trial for the Corinthian church, one that could be passed only with God's help (v. 13).

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