1 Again in the ninth year, in the tenth month, in the tenth day of the month, the word of the LORD came unto me, saying, |
2 Son of man, write thee the name of the day, even of this same day: the king of Babylon set himself against Jerusalem this same day. |
3 And utter a parable unto the rebellious house, and say unto them, Thus saith the Lord GOD; Set on a pot, set it on, and also pour water into it: |
4 Gather the pieces thereof into it, even every good piece, the thigh, and the shoulder; fill it with the choice bones. |
5 Take the choice of the flock, and burn also the bones under it, and make it boil well, and let them seethe the bones of it therein. |
6 Wherefore thus saith the Lord GOD; Woe to the bloody city, to the pot whose scum is therein, and whose scum is not gone out of it! bring it out piece by piece; let no lot fall up on it. |
7 For her blood is in the midst of her; she set it upon the top of a rock; she poured it not upon the ground, to cover it with dust; |
8 That it might cause fury to come up to take vengeance; I have set her blood upon the top of a rock, that it should not be covered. |
9 Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD; Woe to the bloody city! I will even make the pile for fire great. |
10 Heap on wood, kindle the fire, consume the flesh, and spice it well, and let the bones be burned. |
11 Then set it empty upon the coals thereof, that the brass of it may be hot, and may burn, and that the filthiness of it may be molten in it, that the scum of it may be consumed. |
12 She hath wearied herself with lies, and her great scum went not forth out of her: her scum shall be in the fire. |
13 In thy filthiness is lewdness: because I have purged thee, and thou wast not purged, thou shalt not be purged from thy filthiness any more, till I have caused my fury to rest upon thee. |
14 I the LORD have spoken it: it shall come to pass, and I will do it; I will not go back, neither will I spare, neither will I repent; according to thy ways, and according to thy doings, shall they judge thee, saith the Lord GOD. |
15 Also the word of the LORD came unto me, saying, |
16 Son of man, behold, I take away from thee the desire of thine eyes with a stroke: yet neither shalt thou mourn nor weep, neither shall thy tears run down. |
17 Forbear to cry, make no mourning for the dead, bind the tire of thine head upon thee, and put on thy shoes upon thy feet, and cover not thy lips, and eat not the bread of men. |
18 So I spake unto the people in the morning: and at even my wife died; and I did in the morning as I was commanded. |
19 And the people said unto me, Wilt thou not tell us what these things are to us, that thou doest so? |
20 Then I answered them, The word of the LORD came unto me, saying, |
21 Speak unto the house of Israel, Thus saith the Lord GOD; Behold, I will profane my sanctuary, the excellency of your strength, the desire of your eyes, and that which your soul pitieth; and your sons and your daughters whom ye have left shall fall by the sword. |
22 And ye shall do as I have done: ye shall not cover your lips, nor eat the bread of men. |
23 And your tires shall be upon your heads, and your shoes upon your feet: ye shall not mourn nor weep; but ye shall pine away for your iniquities, and mourn one toward another. |
24 Thus Ezekiel is unto you a sign: according to all that he hath done shall ye do: and when this cometh, ye shall know that I am the Lord GOD. |
25 Also, thou son of man, shall it not be in the day when I take from them their strength, the joy of their glory, the desire of their eyes, and that whereupon they set their minds, their sons and their daughters, |
26 That he that escapeth in that day shall come unto thee, to cause thee to hear it with thine ears? |
27 In that day shall thy mouth be opened to him which is escaped, and thou shalt speak, and be no more dumb: and thou shalt be a sign unto them; and they shall know that I am the LORD. |
Exactly one year before Jerusalem’s destruction by Nebuchadnezzar, in late December 589–early January 588 BC, the prophet Ezekiel records the last prophecy, which for the first time is given with calendar precision. The day on which everything the prophet had foretold will come to pass has been appointed, and the prophet’s announcement of it becomes a kind of seal that seals all the preceding prophecies. Its fulfilment at the appointed time will, in turn, confirm both the authenticity of the rebukes spoken by the prophet Ezekiel and the incredible hope he has revealed.
Calling on the prophet to perform yet another prophetic action, to offer Israel another visible parable, the Lord speaks precisely of the irrevocability of the fate prepared for Israel. No blows of fate, not even the Babylonian conquest, have been able to purge the chosen people of the abominations of violence and idolatry. It now becomes conclusively clear that the people have made their moral choice and will not change it, will not turn to God. Thus the coming calamities cease to be merely potential and become real, as inevitable as the movement of the planets.
After this prophecy, Ezekiel’s wife dies, and God commands him to make a new sign, forbidding him to observe the mourning customs. Everything listed in verses 16–18 was as much an expression of mourning in Israel as black clothes, covered mirrors in the house and a glass covered with a piece of bread at a memorial meal are among us. Instead of all this, God commands the prophet to remain silent, to bear his grief in silence. This will be a sign to the Jews that they will be driven out of Jerusalem, away from the desecrated Temple, with no one to share this grief with them—for that is precisely the purpose of mourning rites. Once again, in the book of the prophet Ezekiel, we see a view of history in which there are no participants other than the human being and God.
But the prophet’s silence is a much deeper symbol. The fact is that people are becoming witnesses to a mystery—the fulfilment of the Almighty’s saving purpose. What can people bring to purifying suffering other than silence? Thus the prophet’s silence becomes a foreshadowing of the speechlessness that overcame the witnesses to the Saviour’s Sacrifice on the Cross. This silence will end, the Lord says, when the prophet receives word from Jerusalem that everything foretold has come to pass.
1 Again in the ninth year, in the tenth month, in the tenth day of the month, the word of the LORD came unto me, saying, |
2 Son of man, write thee the name of the day, even of this same day: the king of Babylon set himself against Jerusalem this same day. |
3 And utter a parable unto the rebellious house, and say unto them, Thus saith the Lord GOD; Set on a pot, set it on, and also pour water into it: |
4 Gather the pieces thereof into it, even every good piece, the thigh, and the shoulder; fill it with the choice bones. |
5 Take the choice of the flock, and burn also the bones under it, and make it boil well, and let them seethe the bones of it therein. |
6 Wherefore thus saith the Lord GOD; Woe to the bloody city, to the pot whose scum is therein, and whose scum is not gone out of it! bring it out piece by piece; let no lot fall up on it. |
7 For her blood is in the midst of her; she set it upon the top of a rock; she poured it not upon the ground, to cover it with dust; |
8 That it might cause fury to come up to take vengeance; I have set her blood upon the top of a rock, that it should not be covered. |
9 Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD; Woe to the bloody city! I will even make the pile for fire great. |
10 Heap on wood, kindle the fire, consume the flesh, and spice it well, and let the bones be burned. |
11 Then set it empty upon the coals thereof, that the brass of it may be hot, and may burn, and that the filthiness of it may be molten in it, that the scum of it may be consumed. |
12 She hath wearied herself with lies, and her great scum went not forth out of her: her scum shall be in the fire. |
13 In thy filthiness is lewdness: because I have purged thee, and thou wast not purged, thou shalt not be purged from thy filthiness any more, till I have caused my fury to rest upon thee. |
14 I the LORD have spoken it: it shall come to pass, and I will do it; I will not go back, neither will I spare, neither will I repent; according to thy ways, and according to thy doings, shall they judge thee, saith the Lord GOD. |
15 Also the word of the LORD came unto me, saying, |
16 Son of man, behold, I take away from thee the desire of thine eyes with a stroke: yet neither shalt thou mourn nor weep, neither shall thy tears run down. |
17 Forbear to cry, make no mourning for the dead, bind the tire of thine head upon thee, and put on thy shoes upon thy feet, and cover not thy lips, and eat not the bread of men. |
18 So I spake unto the people in the morning: and at even my wife died; and I did in the morning as I was commanded. |
19 And the people said unto me, Wilt thou not tell us what these things are to us, that thou doest so? |
20 Then I answered them, The word of the LORD came unto me, saying, |
21 Speak unto the house of Israel, Thus saith the Lord GOD; Behold, I will profane my sanctuary, the excellency of your strength, the desire of your eyes, and that which your soul pitieth; and your sons and your daughters whom ye have left shall fall by the sword. |
22 And ye shall do as I have done: ye shall not cover your lips, nor eat the bread of men. |
23 And your tires shall be upon your heads, and your shoes upon your feet: ye shall not mourn nor weep; but ye shall pine away for your iniquities, and mourn one toward another. |
24 Thus Ezekiel is unto you a sign: according to all that he hath done shall ye do: and when this cometh, ye shall know that I am the Lord GOD. |
25 Also, thou son of man, shall it not be in the day when I take from them their strength, the joy of their glory, the desire of their eyes, and that whereupon they set their minds, their sons and their daughters, |
26 That he that escapeth in that day shall come unto thee, to cause thee to hear it with thine ears? |
27 In that day shall thy mouth be opened to him which is escaped, and thou shalt speak, and be no more dumb: and thou shalt be a sign unto them; and they shall know that I am the LORD. |
The prophetic discourse continues to use the image of meat boiling in a cauldron. Some time earlier, this image had appeared in the words of the inhabitants of Jerusalem whom the prophet rebuked: they compared their city to a cauldron and themselves to its contents. But now the theme develops in a new way, and it is no longer a matter of the cooked meat being taken out of the cauldron, but of everything in it being burned.
But what of Ezekiel? Does he stand aside and coldly watch his relatives and countrymen perish, proudly delighting in their suffering? No: his denunciations are free of Pharisaic self-righteousness. More than that, this time the words are supported not only by symbolic actions inseparable from the prophetic tradition, but also by Ezekiel's very real grief as he buries his wife. In that grief, the prophet not only reveals to his listeners what they are to endure, but also unites himself with them, sharing in advance the sufferings that await the sinners.
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