1 In the eighth month, in the second year of Darius, came the word of the LORD unto Zechariah, the son of Berechiah, the son of Iddo the prophet, saying,
2 The LORD hath been sore displeased with your fathers.
3 Therefore say thou unto them, Thus saith the LORD of hosts; Turn ye unto me, saith the LORD of hosts, and I will turn unto you, saith the LORD of hosts.
4 Be ye not as your fathers, unto whom the former prophets have cried, saying, Thus saith the LORD of hosts; Turn ye now from your evil ways, and from your evil doings: but they did not hear, nor hearken unto me, saith the LORD.
5 Your fathers, where are they? and the prophets, do they live for ever?
6 But my words and my statutes, which I commanded my servants the prophets, did they not take hold of your fathers? and they returned and said, Like as the LORD of hosts thought to do unto us, according to our ways, and according to our doings, so hath he dealt with us.
7 Upon the four and twentieth day of the eleventh month, which is the month Sebat, in the second year of Darius, came the word of the LORD unto Zechariah, the son of Berechiah, the son of Iddo the prophet, saying,
8 I saw by night, and behold a man riding upon a red horse, and he stood among the myrtle trees that were in the bottom; and behind him were there red horses, speckled, and white.
9 Then said I, O my lord, what are these? And the angel that talked with me said unto me, I will shew thee what these be.
10 And the man that stood among the myrtle trees answered and said, These are they whom the LORD hath sent to walk to and fro through the earth.
11 And they answered the angel of the LORD that stood among the myrtle trees, and said, We have walked to and fro through the earth, and, behold, all the earth sitteth still, and is at rest.
12 Then the angel of the LORD answered and said, O LORD of hosts, how long wilt thou not have mercy on Jerusalem and on the cities of Judah, against which thou hast had indignation these threescore and ten years?
13 And the LORD answered the angel that talked with me with good words and comfortable words.
14 So the angel that communed with me said unto me, Cry thou, saying, Thus saith the LORD of hosts; I am jealous for Jerusalem and for Zion with a great jealousy.
15 And I am very sore displeased with the heathen that are at ease: for I was but a little displeased, and they helped forward the affliction.
16 Therefore thus saith the LORD; I am returned to Jerusalem with mercies: my house shall be built in it, saith the LORD of hosts, and a line shall be stretched forth upon Jerusalem.
17 Cry yet, saying, Thus saith the LORD of hosts; My cities through prosperity shall yet be spread abroad; and the LORD shall yet comfort Zion, and shall yet choose Jerusalem.
18 Then lifted I up mine eyes, and saw, and behold four horns.
19 And I said unto the angel that talked with me, What be these? And he answered me, These are the horns which have scattered Judah, Israel, and Jerusalem.
20 And the LORD shewed me four carpenters.
21 Then said I, What come these to do? And he spake, saying, These are the horns which have scattered Judah, so that no man did lift up his head: but these are come to fray them, to cast out the horns of the Gentiles, which lifted up their horn over the land of Judah to scatter it.
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When the Lord's anger is slight, people increase evil... In turbulent times, one wants to hope that one need only live to see better days, and life will improve and good will triumph. But then peaceful times arrive, and once again it becomes clear that such hopes were unfounded. The presence or absence of evil does not depend on outward circumstances; it derives from the state of our hearts and the direction of our wills. It is often precisely in peaceful surroundings that we grow spiritually lax and become susceptible to the enemy's deception. Then the Lord may destroy such ruinous “peace.”
It is probably no accident that, in the prophetic vision, those who go out to oppose the powers of evil are not warriors, but workmen. The struggle against evil and sin has repeatedly been likened to battle, and it truly requires courage and steadfastness comparable to a soldier's. But it is also hard and persistent labor—labor blessed by the Lord, Who gives the strength to perform it.
Other notes
For Zec 1:5-6
5 Your fathers, where are they? and the prophets, do they live for ever?
6 But my words and my statutes, which I commanded my servants the prophets, did they not take hold of your fathers? and they returned and said, Like as the LORD of hosts thought to do unto us, according to our ways, and according to our doings, so hath he dealt with us.
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The words of Zechariah, although at first sight it can seem a little bit strange, permits us to understand, what is the spiritual Tradition in the original sense of the word. It would seem that what the prophet says is far enough from what we usually understand by Tradition...
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The words of Zechariah, although at first sight it can seem a little bit strange, permits us to understand, what is the spiritual Tradition in the original sense of the word. It would seem that what the prophet says is far enough from what we usually understand by Tradition. And Zechariah however reminds his listeners: on the basis of the real Tradition always lies the history of Revelation.
Not the history of religious tradition, not the history of how man searched God, but the history of how God revealed Himself to man, search for man, held out to him His hand. And also how man reacted to this extended hand: accepted it or rejected it, answered "yes" or "no" to God. And the problem here is not in concrete people, not in prophets who witness to the people about that will of God, which was revealed to them in a concrete historical moment in a concrete historical situation, but in the general plan of God, part of which are separate people and entire generations. Here is, this God's plan is the Revelation, and concrete revelations given to concrete people are only its elements, which had to be revealed to the people in any stage of its history. For the people of God, which was initially conceived by God, as people-community, such revelations had a decisive meaning: because they particularly indicated to the people their spiritual way, the way of their future, as people-community. And this fact that the contemporaries of the prophet calling the people to make this or that spiritual choice, did not see the consequences of their choice, says only that God's plan is too much big for the life of a generation. But indeed, the Tradition supposes not only the succession of the revelation, but also the succession of the spiritual experience, connected with its perception of the community.
This succession, which the people demonstrated during the captivity and at the period of after captivity, when all the history of before captivity was reinterpreted in the context of what the prophets said (the books of the Old Testament called historic for Christians, and for the Jews - early prophets, represent thus the fruit of this understanding). Here is this logic of the understanding of the history of the perception of revelation by the community is the second part of the Tradition. And it is not surprising: because the real Tradition always means, first of all, the relationship between God and man. And all the rest only as long as it is connected to these relationships.