1 And after five days Ananias the high priest descended with the elders, and with a certain orator named Tertullus, who informed the governor against Paul. |
2 And when he was called forth, Tertullus began to accuse him, saying, Seeing that by thee we enjoy great quietness, and that very worthy deeds are done unto this nation by thy providence, |
3 We accept it always, and in all places, most noble Felix, with all thankfulness. |
4 Notwithstanding, that I be not further tedious unto thee, I pray thee that thou wouldest hear us of thy clemency a few words. |
5 For we have found this man a pestilent fellow, and a mover of sedition among all the Jews throughout the world, and a ringleader of the sect of the Nazarenes: |
6 Who also hath gone about to profane the temple: whom we took, and would have judged according to our law. |
7 But the chief captain Lysias came upon us, and with great violence took him away out of our hands, |
8 Commanding his accusers to come unto thee: by examining of whom thyself mayest take knowledge of all these things, whereof we accuse him. |
9 And the Jews also assented, saying that these things were so. |
10 Then Paul, after that the governor had beckoned unto him to speak, answered, Forasmuch as I know that thou hast been of many years a judge unto this nation, I do the more cheerfully answer for myself: |
11 Because that thou mayest understand, that there are yet but twelve days since I went up to Jerusalem for to worship. |
12 And they neither found me in the temple disputing with any man, neither raising up the people, neither in the synagogues, nor in the city: |
13 Neither can they prove the things whereof they now accuse me. |
14 But this I confess unto thee, that after the way which they call heresy, so worship I the God of my fathers, believing all things which are written in the law and in the prophets: |
15 And have hope toward God, which they themselves also allow, that there shall be a resurrection of the dead, both of the just and unjust. |
16 And herein do I exercise myself, to have always a conscience void of offence toward God, and toward men. |
17 Now after many years I came to bring alms to my nation, and offerings. |
18 Whereupon certain Jews from Asia found me purified in the temple, neither with multitude, nor with tumult. |
19 Who ought to have been here before thee, and object, if they had ought against me. |
20 Or else let these same here say, if they have found any evil doing in me, while I stood before the council, |
21 Except it be for this one voice, that I cried standing among them, Touching the resurrection of the dead I am called in question by you this day. |
22 And when Felix heard these things, having more perfect knowledge of that way, he deferred them, and said, When Lysias the chief captain shall come down, I will know the uttermost of your matter. |
23 And he commanded a centurion to keep Paul, and to let him have liberty, and that he should forbid none of his acquaintance to minister or come unto him. |
24 And after certain days, when Felix came with his wife Drusilla, which was a Jewess, he sent for Paul, and heard him concerning the faith in Christ. |
25 And as he reasoned of righteousness, temperance, and judgment to come Felix trembled, and answered, Go thy way for this time; when I have a convenient season, I will call for thee. |
26 He hoped also that money should have been given him of Paul, that he might loose him: wherefore he sent for him the oftener, and communed with him. |
27 But after two years Porcius Festus came into Felix' room: and Felix, willing to shew the Jews a pleasure, left Paul bound. |
It is unlikely that the Jewish elders truly condemned Paul for teaching the resurrection of the dead. As we recall, this issue had already once helped him disrupt the unity of his accusers, and here one might suspect Paul of trying to use the same tactic again. But if we look more closely at the situation, all of Paul's troubles arise precisely because he proclaims the living, risen Christ. No one would have taken offense at Paul if he had preached the Law. In those days there were quite a few people who had converted from paganism to the Jewish faith—the so-called proselytes. No one required them to undergo circumcision or to observe the Law of Moses exactly. But Paul brought not law, customs, traditions, or religion, but the Gospel—the message of a real, living life with the One who is above the Temple and who abolishes the distinction between Jews and Gentiles.
1 And after five days Ananias the high priest descended with the elders, and with a certain orator named Tertullus, who informed the governor against Paul. |
2 And when he was called forth, Tertullus began to accuse him, saying, Seeing that by thee we enjoy great quietness, and that very worthy deeds are done unto this nation by thy providence, |
3 We accept it always, and in all places, most noble Felix, with all thankfulness. |
4 Notwithstanding, that I be not further tedious unto thee, I pray thee that thou wouldest hear us of thy clemency a few words. |
5 For we have found this man a pestilent fellow, and a mover of sedition among all the Jews throughout the world, and a ringleader of the sect of the Nazarenes: |
6 Who also hath gone about to profane the temple: whom we took, and would have judged according to our law. |
7 But the chief captain Lysias came upon us, and with great violence took him away out of our hands, |
8 Commanding his accusers to come unto thee: by examining of whom thyself mayest take knowledge of all these things, whereof we accuse him. |
9 And the Jews also assented, saying that these things were so. |
10 Then Paul, after that the governor had beckoned unto him to speak, answered, Forasmuch as I know that thou hast been of many years a judge unto this nation, I do the more cheerfully answer for myself: |
11 Because that thou mayest understand, that there are yet but twelve days since I went up to Jerusalem for to worship. |
12 And they neither found me in the temple disputing with any man, neither raising up the people, neither in the synagogues, nor in the city: |
13 Neither can they prove the things whereof they now accuse me. |
14 But this I confess unto thee, that after the way which they call heresy, so worship I the God of my fathers, believing all things which are written in the law and in the prophets: |
15 And have hope toward God, which they themselves also allow, that there shall be a resurrection of the dead, both of the just and unjust. |
16 And herein do I exercise myself, to have always a conscience void of offence toward God, and toward men. |
17 Now after many years I came to bring alms to my nation, and offerings. |
18 Whereupon certain Jews from Asia found me purified in the temple, neither with multitude, nor with tumult. |
19 Who ought to have been here before thee, and object, if they had ought against me. |
20 Or else let these same here say, if they have found any evil doing in me, while I stood before the council, |
21 Except it be for this one voice, that I cried standing among them, Touching the resurrection of the dead I am called in question by you this day. |
22 And when Felix heard these things, having more perfect knowledge of that way, he deferred them, and said, When Lysias the chief captain shall come down, I will know the uttermost of your matter. |
23 And he commanded a centurion to keep Paul, and to let him have liberty, and that he should forbid none of his acquaintance to minister or come unto him. |
24 And after certain days, when Felix came with his wife Drusilla, which was a Jewess, he sent for Paul, and heard him concerning the faith in Christ. |
25 And as he reasoned of righteousness, temperance, and judgment to come Felix trembled, and answered, Go thy way for this time; when I have a convenient season, I will call for thee. |
26 He hoped also that money should have been given him of Paul, that he might loose him: wherefore he sent for him the oftener, and communed with him. |
27 But after two years Porcius Festus came into Felix' room: and Felix, willing to shew the Jews a pleasure, left Paul bound. |
Paul's accusers, like Christ's accusers, want to get rid of him by resorting to Roman authority. But by doing so they deprive themselves of the moral right to accuse Paul of treason and cooperation with pagans, since they themselves are ready not only to enter into close contact with the pagan occupiers, but also to support them actively, as long as they help deal with unwanted fellow countrymen. For Paul, however, observance of Roman laws is not an end in itself, nor is it a means of settling accounts with opponents, but a way to use an opportunity to spread the Good News throughout the empire.
Paul speaks twice before Felix, first at the judicial hearing in his presence, and then in a private setting. Both times Felix interrupts the discussion, but if the first time, after Paul's diplomatically measured speech, Felix shows an intention to avoid issuing a guilty verdict and handing Paul over to be killed, then the second time Felix became afraid when he heard the prisoner's words of rebuke. Felix did not want not only to change his ways, but even to try to understand Paul's motivation; otherwise, from the beginning he would have given up hope of receiving a bribe. Felix had a real chance to broaden his understanding of the world and of people and to begin a new life, but he did not want to use it.
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