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NOTES for Psa 146

1 Praise ye the LORD. Praise the LORD, O my soul.
2 While I live will I praise the LORD: I will sing praises unto my God while I have any being.
3 Put not your trust in princes, nor in the son of man, in whom there is no help.
4 His breath goeth forth, he returneth to his earth; in that very day his thoughts perish.
5 Happy is he that hath the God of Jacob for his help, whose hope is in the LORD his God:
6 Which made heaven, and earth, the sea, and all that therein is: which keepeth truth for ever:
7 Which executeth judgment for the oppressed: which giveth food to the hungry. The LORD looseth the prisoners:
8 The LORD openeth the eyes of the blind: the LORD raiseth them that are bowed down: the LORD loveth the righteous:
9 The LORD preserveth the strangers; he relieveth the fatherless and widow: but the way of the wicked he turneth upside down.
10 The LORD shall reign for ever, even thy God, O Zion, unto all generations. Praise ye the LORD.
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Unlike the religious traditions of neighboring peoples, especially the Egyptians, Yahwism never had a developed doctrine of the immortality of the soul. In fact, it had no distinctive teaching about the afterlife at all. Everything said about Sheol in the Book of Psalms and other biblical books is, in essence, not something purely Yahwist, but is borrowed from common Semitic beliefs, which in this respect differed little from the corresponding beliefs of other peoples. Sheol was a world of shadows, the realm of the dead, where everyone arrived in their turn and where all without exception ended their earthly journey, regardless of the life they had led in the world of the living. Yahwism knows nothing of recompense after death, at least judging by the biblical books.

This is why hope placed in human beings proves vain: while a pagan could sometimes count on special sacrifices and purification rites to ease their fate after death, a worshiper of Yahweh could hope for nothing of the kind. When breath leaves a person and they depart from the world of the living, no human being can do anything more to help them. Only one hope remained: in the God of Abraham and Moses, in God being stronger than death. The image of Yahweh in the psalm is that of a God for whom nothing is impossible. With such a God, even death holds no terror. Although it was generally thought that God was not present in Sheol itself, the world was ultimately created by Him: it is His world, in which nothing will finally remain outside His power.

If so, Sheol must sooner or later come to an end and disappear, and death must give way to something else; otherwise, the world will not be God's Kingdom fully, completely, and truly. And if Sheol disappears, all who have been faithful to God will come out of it: those faithful to Yahweh cannot disappear along with the world of shadows. Thus, within Yahwism, the spiritual foundation emerges on which belief in the universal resurrection rests—the day of Yahweh's final triumph and the establishment of His Kingdom on earth. This hope took the place, for worshipers of Yahweh, of belief in the immortality of the soul, especially since what was at stake was not preserving some small portion of former life, but receiving it anew in all its fullness.

Other notes

 
For Psa 146:1-147:9
1 Praise ye the LORD. Praise the LORD, O my soul.
2 While I live will I praise the LORD: I will sing praises unto my God while I have any being.
3 Put not your trust in princes, nor in the son of man, in whom there is no help.
4 His breath goeth forth, he returneth to his earth; in that very day his thoughts perish.
5 Happy is he that hath the God of Jacob for his help, whose hope is in the LORD his God:
6 Which made heaven, and earth, the sea, and all that therein is: which keepeth truth for ever:
7 Which executeth judgment for the oppressed: which giveth food to the hungry. The LORD looseth the prisoners:
8 The LORD openeth the eyes of the blind: the LORD raiseth them that are bowed down: the LORD loveth the righteous:
9 The LORD preserveth the strangers; he relieveth the fatherless and widow: but the way of the wicked he turneth upside down.
10 The LORD shall reign for ever, even thy God, O Zion, unto all generations. Praise ye the LORD.
1 Praise ye the LORD: for it is good to sing praises unto our God; for it is pleasant; and praise is comely.
2 The LORD doth build up Jerusalem: he gathereth together the outcasts of Israel.
3 He healeth the broken in heart, and bindeth up their wounds.
4 He telleth the number of the stars; he calleth them all by their names.
5 Great is our Lord, and of great power: his understanding is infinite.
6 The LORD lifteth up the meek: he casteth the wicked down to the ground.
7 Sing unto the LORD with thanksgiving; sing praise upon the harp unto our God:
8 Who covereth the heaven with clouds, who prepareth rain for the earth, who maketh grass to grow upon the mountains.
9 He giveth to the beast his food, and to the young ravens which cry.
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The psalm's concision expresses humanity's most intimate knowledge of God. It has been given through centuries of experience in the relationship...  Read more

The psalm's concision expresses humanity's most intimate knowledge of God. It has been given through centuries of experience in the relationship between Creator and creation. It is difficult to accept and impossible to reject. We must accept that the horse's strength is not what matters, nor merits and achievements, nor the swiftness of legs. The one thing that matters is our hope in the One who can help us survive. The Creator of every living thing, who laid immutable laws at the world's foundation and teaches us to respect the world given to us for life—only in Him can we place our hope, and only from Him can we ask help and protection. For just as in His mercy He helps the raven's young, so He will not leave a human being without help and protection.

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For Psa 146:1-147:9
1 Praise ye the LORD. Praise the LORD, O my soul.
2 While I live will I praise the LORD: I will sing praises unto my God while I have any being.
3 Put not your trust in princes, nor in the son of man, in whom there is no help.
4 His breath goeth forth, he returneth to his earth; in that very day his thoughts perish.
5 Happy is he that hath the God of Jacob for his help, whose hope is in the LORD his God:
6 Which made heaven, and earth, the sea, and all that therein is: which keepeth truth for ever:
7 Which executeth judgment for the oppressed: which giveth food to the hungry. The LORD looseth the prisoners:
8 The LORD openeth the eyes of the blind: the LORD raiseth them that are bowed down: the LORD loveth the righteous:
9 The LORD preserveth the strangers; he relieveth the fatherless and widow: but the way of the wicked he turneth upside down.
10 The LORD shall reign for ever, even thy God, O Zion, unto all generations. Praise ye the LORD.
1 Praise ye the LORD: for it is good to sing praises unto our God; for it is pleasant; and praise is comely.
2 The LORD doth build up Jerusalem: he gathereth together the outcasts of Israel.
3 He healeth the broken in heart, and bindeth up their wounds.
4 He telleth the number of the stars; he calleth them all by their names.
5 Great is our Lord, and of great power: his understanding is infinite.
6 The LORD lifteth up the meek: he casteth the wicked down to the ground.
7 Sing unto the LORD with thanksgiving; sing praise upon the harp unto our God:
8 Who covereth the heaven with clouds, who prepareth rain for the earth, who maketh grass to grow upon the mountains.
9 He giveth to the beast his food, and to the young ravens which cry.
Hide
When reading the Psalms, one constantly comes up against an apparently unfair fact: God chooses some people and not others...  Read more

When reading the Psalms, one constantly comes up against an apparently unfair fact: God chooses some people and not others. This fact provokes an angry, childish reaction even in adults. Why is something given to one person but not to another? Why does someone else have a piece of candy while I do not?

Candy really is not so simple. But election and blessing, as the Psalm teaches us, are not a lollipop. They are responsibility, duty, and an awareness of the weight of one’s calling—which, for every believer, consists in praising, thanking, and singing to God despite all the apparent injustice of the world.

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For Psa 146:1-147:9
1 Praise ye the LORD. Praise the LORD, O my soul.
2 While I live will I praise the LORD: I will sing praises unto my God while I have any being.
3 Put not your trust in princes, nor in the son of man, in whom there is no help.
4 His breath goeth forth, he returneth to his earth; in that very day his thoughts perish.
5 Happy is he that hath the God of Jacob for his help, whose hope is in the LORD his God:
6 Which made heaven, and earth, the sea, and all that therein is: which keepeth truth for ever:
7 Which executeth judgment for the oppressed: which giveth food to the hungry. The LORD looseth the prisoners:
8 The LORD openeth the eyes of the blind: the LORD raiseth them that are bowed down: the LORD loveth the righteous:
9 The LORD preserveth the strangers; he relieveth the fatherless and widow: but the way of the wicked he turneth upside down.
10 The LORD shall reign for ever, even thy God, O Zion, unto all generations. Praise ye the LORD.
1 Praise ye the LORD: for it is good to sing praises unto our God; for it is pleasant; and praise is comely.
2 The LORD doth build up Jerusalem: he gathereth together the outcasts of Israel.
3 He healeth the broken in heart, and bindeth up their wounds.
4 He telleth the number of the stars; he calleth them all by their names.
5 Great is our Lord, and of great power: his understanding is infinite.
6 The LORD lifteth up the meek: he casteth the wicked down to the ground.
7 Sing unto the LORD with thanksgiving; sing praise upon the harp unto our God:
8 Who covereth the heaven with clouds, who prepareth rain for the earth, who maketh grass to grow upon the mountains.
9 He giveth to the beast his food, and to the young ravens which cry.
Hide
Before us is a song praising the greatness of God, who wisely created the universe. Everything in the universe is in His hand, from...  Read more

Before us is a song praising the greatness of God, who wisely created the universe. Everything in the universe is in His hand, from distant stars to small birds. Yet the list of His works begins by mentioning the building of Jerusalem and recounting the blessings He has bestowed upon people. This is no accident, for the Lord revealed in the Bible is not the “God of philosophers and scholars,” but the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. He is not an abstract ruler of soulless space, but the living God, who created human beings in His image and likeness and entered into a close relationship with them.

When the psalmist calls people to sing to God in turn, we first remember those appointed to serve and sing in shifts in the Temple. But we may also think that all the faithful, not only singers set apart for special ministry, are called to sing praise, that is, to prayerful union with the Lord. For He knocks at everyone’s door.

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For Psa 146:1-147:9
1 Praise ye the LORD. Praise the LORD, O my soul.
2 While I live will I praise the LORD: I will sing praises unto my God while I have any being.
3 Put not your trust in princes, nor in the son of man, in whom there is no help.
4 His breath goeth forth, he returneth to his earth; in that very day his thoughts perish.
5 Happy is he that hath the God of Jacob for his help, whose hope is in the LORD his God:
6 Which made heaven, and earth, the sea, and all that therein is: which keepeth truth for ever:
7 Which executeth judgment for the oppressed: which giveth food to the hungry. The LORD looseth the prisoners:
8 The LORD openeth the eyes of the blind: the LORD raiseth them that are bowed down: the LORD loveth the righteous:
9 The LORD preserveth the strangers; he relieveth the fatherless and widow: but the way of the wicked he turneth upside down.
10 The LORD shall reign for ever, even thy God, O Zion, unto all generations. Praise ye the LORD.
1 Praise ye the LORD: for it is good to sing praises unto our God; for it is pleasant; and praise is comely.
2 The LORD doth build up Jerusalem: he gathereth together the outcasts of Israel.
3 He healeth the broken in heart, and bindeth up their wounds.
4 He telleth the number of the stars; he calleth them all by their names.
5 Great is our Lord, and of great power: his understanding is infinite.
6 The LORD lifteth up the meek: he casteth the wicked down to the ground.
7 Sing unto the LORD with thanksgiving; sing praise upon the harp unto our God:
8 Who covereth the heaven with clouds, who prepareth rain for the earth, who maketh grass to grow upon the mountains.
9 He giveth to the beast his food, and to the young ravens which cry.
Hide
The song of thanksgiving comes not only from the heart of one particular Psalmist; it reflects the feelings of the whole people and expresses...  Read more

The song of thanksgiving comes not only from the heart of one particular Psalmist; it reflects the feelings of the whole people and expresses their gratitude to the Creator for everything He has done for the people He chose. But He also sends wind and snow, the possibility of peaceful life, abundant harvests, and many other gifts to other peoples. These gifts cannot be called small; often they are more abundant than those given to Abraham's descendants.

But to the children of Abraham He gave His word and His statutes. Someone accustomed to measuring everything by the standards of material well-being may not immediately recognize the value of this gift, yet it is precisely this gift, unobtrusive against the background of evident gifts of nature, that proves to be the most important.

The one specially favored by God is not the person who makes extensive use of the fruits He created, but the one with whom He remains in communion.

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