16 But the LORD of hosts shall be exalted in judgment, and God that is holy shall be sanctified in righteousness. |
17 Then shall the lambs feed after their manner, and the waste places of the fat ones shall strangers eat. |
18 Woe unto them that draw iniquity with cords of vanity, and sin as it were with a cart rope: |
19 That say, Let him make speed, and hasten his work, that we may see it: and let the counsel of the Holy One of Israel draw nigh and come, that we may know it! |
20 Woe unto them that call evil good, and good evil; that put darkness for light, and light for darkness; that put bitter for sweet, and sweet for bitter! |
21 Woe unto them that are wise in their own eyes, and prudent in their own sight! |
22 Woe unto them that are mighty to drink wine, and men of strength to mingle strong drink: |
23 Which justify the wicked for reward, and take away the righteousness of the righteous from him! |
24 Therefore as the fire devoureth the stubble, and the flame consumeth the chaff, so their root shall be as rottenness, and their blossom shall go up as dust: because they have cast away the law of the LORD of hosts, and despised the word of the Holy One of Israel. |
25 Therefore is the anger of the LORD kindled against his people, and he hath stretched forth his hand against them, and hath smitten them: and the hills did tremble, and their carcases were torn in the midst of the streets. For all this his anger is not turned away, but his hand is stretched out still. |
"Woe to those who are wise in their own eyes and clever before themselves!" These words are very hard to receive, because feeling unwise and unintelligent is unpleasant, and at times simply disastrous.
In Moscow there is a very good school for physics and mathematics, where the most talented children are gathered. This school produced an astonishing cluster of people active in science and education; among its graduates are many professors, and not only in physics and mathematics. But one day a boy who studied at this school took his own life and left a note that said, "I do not want to be a fool." And a girl who also studied at this school then had to spend many years treating her depression. And these two, alas, were by no means the only ones wounded in this way, wounded even to death. Is this good? Then why does the Bible call us to something like that: to feel unwise, unintelligent, in other words simply foolish, if that is so frightening?!
In fact, it is exactly the opposite: it is from this terrible darkness that the Lord warns us with these words. For what was the fall of the first human being? He wanted to be like God ("and you will be like gods" Gen 3:5), and God is, first of all, wise. But further: "...you will be like gods, knowing good and evil." And today the prophet also says, "Woe to those who call evil good and good evil." That is, woe to those who, knowing good, call it evil. Here the trouble is no longer that we know, but that, knowing, we pretend that we do not know: a kind of second fall "in the opposite direction."
So why should we fall away from God in that direction, or in the opposite one? If one somehow understands very deeply inwardly that God is many times wiser than the wisest among us human beings, if one always remembers this height, unattainable and unquestionable, then all our differences from one another are leveled out. They become barely noticeable, as the difference between houses, even skyscrapers, and shacks is barely noticeable when you look at them from an airplane window. The question itself simply loses meaning.
When you think about your own nothingness, your own foolishness, sinfulness, and uselessness, you inevitably come to the thought, "Then why am I alive?" Only one thing will save us: God, who is so wise, wiser than any wisest human being, loves me, wants me to live, "willed me to be." And then the question, "Am I a trembling creature, or do I have the right?" simply ceases to exist. He loves me, He brought me here and blessed me for life, for "with each person God speaks before He creates..." (R. M. Rilke)
16 But the LORD of hosts shall be exalted in judgment, and God that is holy shall be sanctified in righteousness. |
17 Then shall the lambs feed after their manner, and the waste places of the fat ones shall strangers eat. |
18 Woe unto them that draw iniquity with cords of vanity, and sin as it were with a cart rope: |
19 That say, Let him make speed, and hasten his work, that we may see it: and let the counsel of the Holy One of Israel draw nigh and come, that we may know it! |
20 Woe unto them that call evil good, and good evil; that put darkness for light, and light for darkness; that put bitter for sweet, and sweet for bitter! |
21 Woe unto them that are wise in their own eyes, and prudent in their own sight! |
22 Woe unto them that are mighty to drink wine, and men of strength to mingle strong drink: |
23 Which justify the wicked for reward, and take away the righteousness of the righteous from him! |
24 Therefore as the fire devoureth the stubble, and the flame consumeth the chaff, so their root shall be as rottenness, and their blossom shall go up as dust: because they have cast away the law of the LORD of hosts, and despised the word of the Holy One of Israel. |
25 Therefore is the anger of the LORD kindled against his people, and he hath stretched forth his hand against them, and hath smitten them: and the hills did tremble, and their carcases were torn in the midst of the streets. For all this his anger is not turned away, but his hand is stretched out still. |
In today's passage from the prophet Isaiah, the Lord speaks of things that were perhaps even more characteristic of the twentieth century after Christ than of the eighth century before Christ, when Isaiah recorded the Lord's words. “Let Him make speed and hasten His work, that we may see it,” the Jews said then. “Cosmonauts flew into space and did not see any God there,” we said in the last century. “Woe to those who are wise in their own eyes and shrewd in their own sight,” the Lord replies. Death and destruction await a humanity that rejects the word of the Lord.
It is important to hear these words in their proper sense. This is not a threat of the kind we make to unruly children. It is a statement of a harsh truth: sin is a defect incompatible with life. The Lord tells us about the fruits of our own moral choices, which we ourselves refuse to see.
1 Now will I sing to my wellbeloved a song of my beloved touching his vineyard. My wellbeloved hath a vineyard in a very fruitful hill: |
2 And he fenced it, and gathered out the stones thereof, and planted it with the choicest vine, and built a tower in the midst of it, and also made a winepress therein: and he looked that it should bring forth grapes, and it brought forth wild grapes. |
3 And now, O inhabitants of Jerusalem, and men of Judah, judge, I pray you, betwixt me and my vineyard. |
4 What could have been done more to my vineyard, that I have not done in it? wherefore, when I looked that it should bring forth grapes, brought it forth wild grapes? |
5 And now go to; I will tell you what I will do to my vineyard: I will take away the hedge thereof, and it shall be eaten up; and break down the wall thereof, and it shall be trodden down: |
6 And I will lay it waste: it shall not be pruned, nor digged; but there shall come up briers and thorns: I will also command the clouds that they rain no rain upon it. |
7 For the vineyard of the LORD of hosts is the house of Israel, and the men of Judah his pleasant plant: and he looked for judgment, but behold oppression; for righteousness, but behold a cry. |
8 Woe unto them that join house to house, that lay field to field, till there be no place, that they may be placed alone in the midst of the earth! |
9 In mine ears said the LORD of hosts, Of a truth many houses shall be desolate, even great and fair, without inhabitant. |
10 Yea, ten acres of vineyard shall yield one bath, and the seed of an homer shall yield an ephah. |
11 Woe unto them that rise up early in the morning, that they may follow strong drink; that continue until night, till wine inflame them! |
12 And the harp, and the viol, the tabret, and pipe, and wine, are in their feasts: but they regard not the work of the LORD, neither consider the operation of his hands. |
13 Therefore my people are gone into captivity, because they have no knowledge: and their honourable men are famished, and their multitude dried up with thirst. |
14 Therefore hell hath enlarged herself, and opened her mouth without measure: and their glory, and their multitude, and their pomp, and he that rejoiceth, shall descend into it. |
15 And the mean man shall be brought down, and the mighty man shall be humbled, and the eyes of the lofty shall be humbled: |
16 But the LORD of hosts shall be exalted in judgment, and God that is holy shall be sanctified in righteousness. |
17 Then shall the lambs feed after their manner, and the waste places of the fat ones shall strangers eat. |
18 Woe unto them that draw iniquity with cords of vanity, and sin as it were with a cart rope: |
19 That say, Let him make speed, and hasten his work, that we may see it: and let the counsel of the Holy One of Israel draw nigh and come, that we may know it! |
20 Woe unto them that call evil good, and good evil; that put darkness for light, and light for darkness; that put bitter for sweet, and sweet for bitter! |
21 Woe unto them that are wise in their own eyes, and prudent in their own sight! |
22 Woe unto them that are mighty to drink wine, and men of strength to mingle strong drink: |
23 Which justify the wicked for reward, and take away the righteousness of the righteous from him! |
24 Therefore as the fire devoureth the stubble, and the flame consumeth the chaff, so their root shall be as rottenness, and their blossom shall go up as dust: because they have cast away the law of the LORD of hosts, and despised the word of the Holy One of Israel. |
25 Therefore is the anger of the LORD kindled against his people, and he hath stretched forth his hand against them, and hath smitten them: and the hills did tremble, and their carcases were torn in the midst of the streets. For all this his anger is not turned away, but his hand is stretched out still. |
26 And he will lift up an ensign to the nations from far, and will hiss unto them from the end of the earth: and, behold, they shall come with speed swiftly: |
27 None shall be weary nor stumble among them; none shall slumber nor sleep; neither shall the girdle of their loins be loosed, nor the latchet of their shoes be broken: |
28 Whose arrows are sharp, and all their bows bent, their horses' hoofs shall be counted like flint, and their wheels like a whirlwind: |
29 Their roaring shall be like a lion, they shall roar like young lions: yea, they shall roar, and lay hold of the prey, and shall carry it away safe, and none shall deliver it. |
30 And in that day they shall roar against them like the roaring of the sea: and if one look unto the land, behold darkness and sorrow, and the light is darkened in the heavens thereof. |
The gift of prophecy is not necessarily accompanied by a poetic gift, but when this happens, the result is astounding. So in this chapter we see how God's truths revealed to Isaiah pour out into two works remarkable from a literary point of view: the parable of the vineyard and the denunciation with the sixfold repetition of the refrain "woe to those." It is no accident that the Son of God, who quotes the prophet Isaiah often, took these two passages as the basis for two of His sermons.
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