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NOTES for Rev 22:14

14 Blessed are they that do his commandments, that they may have right to the tree of life, and may enter in through the gates into the city.
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The imagery of the Book of Revelation contains many elements traditional for the prophetic visionary tradition. Among these elements is the image of the Heavenly Jerusalem, which first appeared in the preaching of Isaiah of Babylon and was recorded in writing in the second part of the Book of Isaiah.

This image is connected with the traditional pre-exilic idea of the Kingdom as an earthly state with its capital in Jerusalem. Of course, the Messiah, who according to the pre-exilic prophetic tradition was to become the head of this state, was expected to establish laws in it that fully corresponded to the Torah. And the right to settle in it, as is not surprising, would belong only to those ready and willing to observe the established laws.

Of course, there is still much that is earthly and human in such ideas about the Kingdom. But the role of the Torah and the commandments given by God for life in the Kingdom is reflected in them quite adequately. It is another matter that the Kingdom itself turned out not to be what people expected to see in the pre-exilic period, when many still perceived it specifically as an earthly state. In the post-exilic period, largely thanks to the preaching of Isaiah of Babylon, ideas about the Kingdom began to change, although even in Gospel times they remained in the popular mind in many ways the same as they had been in the pre-exilic period.

And yet, if not to everyone, then at least to some it became clear what Jesus meant when He said that His Kingdom is "not of this world." But this, of course, did not free those seeking the Kingdom from keeping the Torah. It simply meant that the discussion now had to be not only and not so much about the external Torah, about legislation and religious norms and rules, as about the inner Torah, which for a person living a spiritual life becomes not simply a moral code but a spiritual core that makes keeping the commandments entirely organic. And only in this case, as can be seen, does the direct road to the goal open for the seeker of the Kingdom.

Other notes

 
For Rev 22:6-21
6 And he said unto me, These sayings are faithful and true: and the Lord God of the holy prophets sent his angel to shew unto his servants the things which must shortly be done.
7 Behold, I come quickly: blessed is he that keepeth the sayings of the prophecy of this book.
8 And I John saw these things, and heard them. And when I had heard and seen, I fell down to worship before the feet of the angel which shewed me these things.
9 Then saith he unto me, See thou do it not: for I am thy fellowservant, and of thy brethren the prophets, and of them which keep the sayings of this book: worship God.
10 And he saith unto me, Seal not the sayings of the prophecy of this book: for the time is at hand.
11 He that is unjust, let him be unjust still: and he which is filthy, let him be filthy still: and he that is righteous, let him be righteous still: and he that is holy, let him be holy still.
12 And, behold, I come quickly; and my reward is with me, to give every man according as his work shall be.
13 I am Alpha and Omega, the beginning and the end, the first and the last.
14 Blessed are they that do his commandments, that they may have right to the tree of life, and may enter in through the gates into the city.
15 For without are dogs, and sorcerers, and whoremongers, and murderers, and idolaters, and whosoever loveth and maketh a lie.
16 I Jesus have sent mine angel to testify unto you these things in the churches. I am the root and the offspring of David, and the bright and morning star.
17 And the Spirit and the bride say, Come. And let him that heareth say, Come. And let him that is athirst come. And whosoever will, let him take the water of life freely.
18 For I testify unto every man that heareth the words of the prophecy of this book, If any man shall add unto these things, God shall add unto him the plagues that are written in this book:
19 And if any man shall take away from the words of the book of this prophecy, God shall take away his part out of the book of life, and out of the holy city, and from the things which are written in this book.
20 He which testifieth these things saith, Surely I come quickly. Amen. Even so, come, Lord Jesus.
21 The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with you all. Amen.
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John worships the angel, but the angel stops him. Yes, the apostle, and we together with him, witnessed the great power...  Read more

John worships the angel, but the angel stops him. Yes, the apostle, and we together with him, witnessed the great power of angels. But like us they are only servants of the One who sends us a warning about how we must conduct ourselves in the coming trials and what we should be prepared for. The Alpha and the Omega, the beginning and the end—He is everything. Every person is capable of recognising that he is weak and feeble, and that he is a rather unpleasant being when one looks at everything that fills him within. Yet at all times—both now and when the apostle John wrote down what he had seen without hiding anything—people were equally weak and sinful. But every day can begin with the words with which Holy Scripture ends: “Amen. Come, Lord Jesus.”

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For Rev 22:6-21
6 And he said unto me, These sayings are faithful and true: and the Lord God of the holy prophets sent his angel to shew unto his servants the things which must shortly be done.
7 Behold, I come quickly: blessed is he that keepeth the sayings of the prophecy of this book.
8 And I John saw these things, and heard them. And when I had heard and seen, I fell down to worship before the feet of the angel which shewed me these things.
9 Then saith he unto me, See thou do it not: for I am thy fellowservant, and of thy brethren the prophets, and of them which keep the sayings of this book: worship God.
10 And he saith unto me, Seal not the sayings of the prophecy of this book: for the time is at hand.
11 He that is unjust, let him be unjust still: and he which is filthy, let him be filthy still: and he that is righteous, let him be righteous still: and he that is holy, let him be holy still.
12 And, behold, I come quickly; and my reward is with me, to give every man according as his work shall be.
13 I am Alpha and Omega, the beginning and the end, the first and the last.
14 Blessed are they that do his commandments, that they may have right to the tree of life, and may enter in through the gates into the city.
15 For without are dogs, and sorcerers, and whoremongers, and murderers, and idolaters, and whosoever loveth and maketh a lie.
16 I Jesus have sent mine angel to testify unto you these things in the churches. I am the root and the offspring of David, and the bright and morning star.
17 And the Spirit and the bride say, Come. And let him that heareth say, Come. And let him that is athirst come. And whosoever will, let him take the water of life freely.
18 For I testify unto every man that heareth the words of the prophecy of this book, If any man shall add unto these things, God shall add unto him the plagues that are written in this book:
19 And if any man shall take away from the words of the book of this prophecy, God shall take away his part out of the book of life, and out of the holy city, and from the things which are written in this book.
20 He which testifieth these things saith, Surely I come quickly. Amen. Even so, come, Lord Jesus.
21 The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with you all. Amen.
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John's vision ends with the words of God's messenger, who tells the apostle that everything he has seen must happen...  Read more

John's vision ends with the words of God's messenger, who tells the apostle that everything he has seen must happen "soon" (vv. 6-7). He insists that John not hide what has been revealed to him precisely because "the time is near" (v. 10). Of course, this is not about any specific dates, about which even Jesus Himself refused to speak, referring to the fact that they are known only to His heavenly Father (Matt. 24:36). The issue is different: the times have come when nothing separates us from the Kingdom. We live in the age of the coming Kingdom; the spiritual processes whose meaning was revealed to John, who saw their completion, are already going on in the world. After the destruction of the Second Temple in 70 CE, a historical stage began that can be considered the home stretch on the way to the Kingdom. Yet how long this home stretch will last is known to God alone, possibly also because its length is determined not only by Him but, to no lesser, if not greater, degree by people themselves. It depends on each person's choice how much time will be needed before the day comes when the final accounting can be made. It is no accident that Jesus again reminds His apostle of the choice between the path of righteousness and the path of sin, the choice that faces everyone and that now, in the age of the coming Kingdom, is no less important than before (vv. 11-17).

It is also no accident that the book says nothing should be added to it, just as nothing should be taken away from it (vv. 18-19). Indeed, everyone knows the numerous interpretations of the Book of Revelation that often only distort its spiritual meaning, reducing everything to "scare stories" in the spirit and style of the catastrophism so widespread today in literature and film. Literature of this kind, however, did not appear today or even yesterday; authors of earlier times also liked to frighten readers with terrifying "apocalyptic" pictures. Quite a lot of literature of this sort existed in the time when John received his revelation as well, which happened in the 80s or 90s of the first century CE. Meanwhile, such books do not help their readers spiritually prepare for the events spoken of in the Book of Revelation; they only agitate and frighten the reader.

John's main task in writing down what he saw was to give the faithful spiritual orientation and prepare them for the new challenges they would have to face in the times in which they were to live, the times of struggle and confrontation between the Kingdom and the forces of darkness. That struggle does not always look as spectacular as it is shown in mystical thrillers, but it does not become any less serious or frightening because of that. The Book of Revelation is not a "scare story"; it was written to become a map and compass for those for whom it is important not to lose the road leading to the Kingdom and not to be deceived about those who are trying to hinder the faithful from moving toward the goal.

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