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NOTES for Mat 5:1-12

And seeing the multitudes, he went up into a mountain: and when he was set, his disciples came unto him:
And he opened his mouth, and taught them, saying,
Blessed are the poor in spirit: for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.
Blessed are they that mourn: for they shall be comforted.
Blessed are the meek: for they shall inherit the earth.
Blessed are they which do hunger and thirst after righteousness: for they shall be filled.
Blessed are the merciful: for they shall obtain mercy.
Blessed are the pure in heart: for they shall see God.
Blessed are the peacemakers: for they shall be called the children of God.
10 Blessed are they which are persecuted for righteousness' sake: for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.
11 Blessed are ye, when men shall revile you, and persecute you, and shall say all manner of evil against you falsely, for my sake.
12 Rejoice, and be exceeding glad: for great is your reward in heaven: for so persecuted they the prophets which were before you.
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In one of the Beatitudes there is a word that often raises questions and is misunderstood. This word is "meekness," or more precisely, the adjective formed from it (see Matt. 5:5).

What qualities does a meek person have? How often the image that comes to mind is of some creature huddled in a corner, unable or afraid to open its mouth or show itself in any way... A dictionary gives us this definition of a meek person: submissive, gentle, humble. But the definition "submissive" needs an added clarification: submissive to whom?

But the most important thing Jesus wanted to say, it seems, we can understand when we remember that He Himself is "meek and lowly in heart" (Matt. 11:29). And He calls us to learn this meekness and humility from Him.

To whom, then, and to what is Jesus Christ submissive? We can say only one thing with certainty: He is submissive to the will of the Father. Truly, every person needs an awareness that a "higher principle" exists, and not merely awareness, but living relationship with God. It is precisely under the loving, encouraging, approving gaze of the Father that we can take our first steps and grow spiritually. Even our Lord, having become incarnate, needed a father's support.

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