13 And his servants came near, and spake unto him, and said, My father, if the prophet had bid thee do some great thing, wouldest thou not have done it? how much rather then, when he saith to thee, Wash, and be clean? |
Why does distrust of God or distrust of a man of God arise in a person? There can be many reasons. But there is one that appears to occur more often than others. The issue is love for everything unusual, extravagant, and striking to the imagination.
It is hardly possible that the Syrian who came to Elisha did not know who prophets were and what could be expected of them. Prophets in those times existed not only among the Jews; there were many of them in the pagan world as well, where they usually spoke in the name of the supreme gods of their pantheons, most often in the name of the sun god or the thunder god. And almost always these prophets either demonstrated certain miracles, often of a quite magical character, or offered those who turned to them participation in rites that were very extravagant even in the eyes of their contemporaries, connected with the service of the gods in whose name and on whose behalf they spoke. But Naaman had heard about the God of the Jews that He was greater than all the gods of other peoples, that He was more powerful and higher than they. And he expected from the prophet of such a God something unusual, something that in his eyes had to correspond to the majesty of the God whose servant Elisha was. Elisha, however, offers him only to wash in the Jordan. To the high-ranking Syrian such a proposal seems mockery: does he not have enough rivers in Syria, and what rivers, not to be compared with this Jordan, which in its upper course in summer looks more like a stream.
But his servants and assistants advise him not to rush: what if? After all, the prophet is a man of God; what he says is in any case worth listening to. What if all this is not mockery at all? This is where the main thing lies. What if? What if the God of this strange prophet will still help? What if the prophet is right?
And Naaman decides. And receives healing. For he did trust the God of Elisha, the God of Israel, though not at once. And such trust never remains unanswered.
1 Now Naaman, captain of the host of the king of Syria, was a great man with his master, and honourable, because by him the LORD had given deliverance unto Syria: he was also a mighty man in valour, but he was a leper. |
2 And the Syrians had gone out by companies, and had brought away captive out of the land of Israel a little maid; and she waited on Naaman's wife. |
3 And she said unto her mistress, Would God my lord were with the prophet that is in Samaria! for he would recover him of his leprosy. |
4 And one went in, and told his lord, saying, Thus and thus said the maid that is of the land of Israel. |
5 And the king of Syria said, Go to, go, and I will send a letter unto the king of Israel. And he departed, and took with him ten talents of silver, and six thousand pieces of gold, and ten changes of raiment. |
6 And he brought the letter to the king of Israel, saying, Now when this letter is come unto thee, behold, I have therewith sent Naaman my servant to thee, that thou mayest recover him of his leprosy. |
7 And it came to pass, when the king of Israel had read the letter, that he rent his clothes, and said, Am I God, to kill and to make alive, that this man doth send unto me to recover a man of his leprosy? wherefore consider, I pray you, and see how he seeketh a quarrel against me. |
8 And it was so, when Elisha the man of God had heard that the king of Israel had rent his clothes, that he sent to the king, saying, Wherefore hast thou rent thy clothes? let him come now to me, and he shall know that there is a prophet in Israel. |
9 So Naaman came with his horses and with his chariot, and stood at the door of the house of Elisha. |
10 And Elisha sent a messenger unto him, saying, Go and wash in the Jordan seven times, and thy flesh shall come again to thee, and thou shalt be clean. |
11 But Naaman was wroth, and went away, and said, Behold, I thought, He will surely come out to me, and stand, and call on the name of the LORD his God, and strike his hand over the place, and recover the leper. |
12 Are not Abana and Pharpar, rivers of Damascus, better than all the waters of Israel? may I not wash in them, and be clean? So he turned and went away in a rage. |
13 And his servants came near, and spake unto him, and said, My father, if the prophet had bid thee do some great thing, wouldest thou not have done it? how much rather then, when he saith to thee, Wash, and be clean? |
14 Then went he down, and dipped himself seven times in Jordan, according to the saying of the man of God: and his flesh came again like unto the flesh of a little child, and he was clean. |
15 And he returned to the man of God, he and all his company, and came, and stood before him: and he said, Behold, now I know that there is no God in all earth, but in Israel: now therefore, I pray thee, take a blessing of thy servant. |
Naaman's reaction is very understandable in human terms. He had been sent to a great prophet and expected great and fearsome deeds from him. Naaman supposed that so great an event as healing from leprosy would be attended by fitting pomp and solemnity. Elisha requires something almost impossible from Naaman: complete trust and complete humility. He does not even come out to meet Naaman himself, but sends a servant. And Naaman storms off in a rage. Interestingly, he agrees to follow Elisha's advice on the principle that "it can do no harm." In other words, at the moment when he immerses himself in the waters of the Jordan, there is not the slightest trace of either trust or humility. Nevertheless, the Lord acts and grants healing, and it is then that Naaman receives God into his heart—the God who does not stage spectacles where they are not needed, but simply shows mercy and saves those who turn to Him.
1 Now Naaman, captain of the host of the king of Syria, was a great man with his master, and honourable, because by him the LORD had given deliverance unto Syria: he was also a mighty man in valour, but he was a leper. |
2 And the Syrians had gone out by companies, and had brought away captive out of the land of Israel a little maid; and she waited on Naaman's wife. |
3 And she said unto her mistress, Would God my lord were with the prophet that is in Samaria! for he would recover him of his leprosy. |
4 And one went in, and told his lord, saying, Thus and thus said the maid that is of the land of Israel. |
5 And the king of Syria said, Go to, go, and I will send a letter unto the king of Israel. And he departed, and took with him ten talents of silver, and six thousand pieces of gold, and ten changes of raiment. |
6 And he brought the letter to the king of Israel, saying, Now when this letter is come unto thee, behold, I have therewith sent Naaman my servant to thee, that thou mayest recover him of his leprosy. |
7 And it came to pass, when the king of Israel had read the letter, that he rent his clothes, and said, Am I God, to kill and to make alive, that this man doth send unto me to recover a man of his leprosy? wherefore consider, I pray you, and see how he seeketh a quarrel against me. |
8 And it was so, when Elisha the man of God had heard that the king of Israel had rent his clothes, that he sent to the king, saying, Wherefore hast thou rent thy clothes? let him come now to me, and he shall know that there is a prophet in Israel. |
9 So Naaman came with his horses and with his chariot, and stood at the door of the house of Elisha. |
10 And Elisha sent a messenger unto him, saying, Go and wash in the Jordan seven times, and thy flesh shall come again to thee, and thou shalt be clean. |
11 But Naaman was wroth, and went away, and said, Behold, I thought, He will surely come out to me, and stand, and call on the name of the LORD his God, and strike his hand over the place, and recover the leper. |
12 Are not Abana and Pharpar, rivers of Damascus, better than all the waters of Israel? may I not wash in them, and be clean? So he turned and went away in a rage. |
13 And his servants came near, and spake unto him, and said, My father, if the prophet had bid thee do some great thing, wouldest thou not have done it? how much rather then, when he saith to thee, Wash, and be clean? |
14 Then went he down, and dipped himself seven times in Jordan, according to the saying of the man of God: and his flesh came again like unto the flesh of a little child, and he was clean. |
15 And he returned to the man of God, he and all his company, and came, and stood before him: and he said, Behold, now I know that there is no God in all earth, but in Israel: now therefore, I pray thee, take a blessing of thy servant. |
When speaking and thinking about God and spiritual life, we almost always immediately associate both with religion. But are we right to think so? If a connection between spiritual life and religion really does exist, what is it? There is no denying that a religious person always thinks about God and keeps Him in mind (in the case of the Syrians of Elisha’s time, it would be more appropriate to speak of gods, but that does not change the essence of the matter: in any event, these are the higher powers before which a person feels the sacred awe that underlies every religion). But how does religious consciousness see God?
Judging by Naaman’s reaction to the information he received about the prophet who could heal him, he was undoubtedly a religious man. He reveals faith not only in gods (and the God of Israel was most likely for him one of the many gods he knew about), but also in miracles (otherwise he would never have gone to Israel to be healed), and even in the existence of special people who have a special relationship with the gods and therefore possess a special power capable of healing any illness.
Yet Naaman’s conception of this power, like his conception of the gods, is still highly naturalistic. He thinks that it is somehow physically connected with the prophet’s hands, which must touch his sores in order to heal them. For him, God is not will or spirit but power, energy, in short, nature: a nature higher than the one of which we are part, perhaps, but nature nonetheless, and one shares in it according to the laws of nature rather than the logic of spiritual action. He tries to understand where the instrument that sets this supernatural energy in motion is, and he is indignant, thinking himself deceived, when he does not see it.
He returns to wash only on the advice of his servant, reasoning simply that he has nothing to lose anyway and that a prophet is a prophet and will not speak idly. It is then, quite unexpectedly and illogically from Naaman’s point of view, that the miracle occurs: by a single act of His will and without any instrument, God heals a man who could not believe that God needed no magic wand. He does not need one because He is not a magician but a loving Creator, whose creation is absolutely obedient to His love.
1 Now Naaman, captain of the host of the king of Syria, was a great man with his master, and honourable, because by him the LORD had given deliverance unto Syria: he was also a mighty man in valour, but he was a leper. |
2 And the Syrians had gone out by companies, and had brought away captive out of the land of Israel a little maid; and she waited on Naaman's wife. |
3 And she said unto her mistress, Would God my lord were with the prophet that is in Samaria! for he would recover him of his leprosy. |
4 And one went in, and told his lord, saying, Thus and thus said the maid that is of the land of Israel. |
5 And the king of Syria said, Go to, go, and I will send a letter unto the king of Israel. And he departed, and took with him ten talents of silver, and six thousand pieces of gold, and ten changes of raiment. |
6 And he brought the letter to the king of Israel, saying, Now when this letter is come unto thee, behold, I have therewith sent Naaman my servant to thee, that thou mayest recover him of his leprosy. |
7 And it came to pass, when the king of Israel had read the letter, that he rent his clothes, and said, Am I God, to kill and to make alive, that this man doth send unto me to recover a man of his leprosy? wherefore consider, I pray you, and see how he seeketh a quarrel against me. |
8 And it was so, when Elisha the man of God had heard that the king of Israel had rent his clothes, that he sent to the king, saying, Wherefore hast thou rent thy clothes? let him come now to me, and he shall know that there is a prophet in Israel. |
9 So Naaman came with his horses and with his chariot, and stood at the door of the house of Elisha. |
10 And Elisha sent a messenger unto him, saying, Go and wash in the Jordan seven times, and thy flesh shall come again to thee, and thou shalt be clean. |
11 But Naaman was wroth, and went away, and said, Behold, I thought, He will surely come out to me, and stand, and call on the name of the LORD his God, and strike his hand over the place, and recover the leper. |
12 Are not Abana and Pharpar, rivers of Damascus, better than all the waters of Israel? may I not wash in them, and be clean? So he turned and went away in a rage. |
13 And his servants came near, and spake unto him, and said, My father, if the prophet had bid thee do some great thing, wouldest thou not have done it? how much rather then, when he saith to thee, Wash, and be clean? |
14 Then went he down, and dipped himself seven times in Jordan, according to the saying of the man of God: and his flesh came again like unto the flesh of a little child, and he was clean. |
15 And he returned to the man of God, he and all his company, and came, and stood before him: and he said, Behold, now I know that there is no God in all earth, but in Israel: now therefore, I pray thee, take a blessing of thy servant. |
People have different attitudes toward their illnesses: some think about them all the time, while others try to forget about them. Some complain, while others keep silent and pretend they are not sick. But almost everyone still wants to be healed. True, that desire also takes different forms. Naaman was deeply eager for healing. He longed for it and believed it was possible. It was this faith that opened his ears to the words of a young servant girl. He not only heard her words about the prophet; he believed them and dared to speak about it with the king.
Yes, he was "a great man before his master." But the higher you stand, the more frightening it is to make yourself look ridiculous, to be disgraced. And when he reached Elisha, Elisha did not even come out to the threshold to meet Naaman, but sent instructions through a servant. Naaman was disappointed, became angry, and refused to accept the way the Lord had decided to act in this situation.
How often we have a similar reaction when our carefully thought-out plans do not come to pass. But, fortunately, God gave Naaman the gift of listening to the people around him. Even though they were only servants, the desire to be healed and trust in God lead Naaman farther. And the Lord rewards the trust of His children with healing of body and soul.
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