NOTES for Co1 15:13-14

Somehow, in everyday usage the word faith has come to mean the opinion that God exists—as though this could be doubted. But the Apostle Paul gives this word a completely different meaning: that Jesus of Nazareth, crucified on the tree, rose from the dead. Everything else was, in essence, said by Jesus Himself, and our trust in His words rests on faith in His Resurrection.

Therefore, we turn to Him in prayer: He is alive and consequently hears us. Therefore, we seek His authority: He is alive and shepherds His sheep. Therefore, we await our final hour with hope: He is alive, and we shall see Him. Therefore, we accept what befalls us in life: He is alive and is with us always, to the end of the age. Therefore, we feed on His Flesh and Blood: this is the Flesh and Blood of the One who will never die again, but will live—in us.

Continuing the discussion of the Resurrection, Paul connects the general resurrection at the end of time with the resurrection of the Savior Himself. He says: how can you claim that there will be no resurrection from the dead when before your eyes you have a clear example proving the opposite - the resurrection of the Savior Himself (vv. 12-16)?

At first glance, such doubts in a Christian setting may seem completely impossible. But if we suppose that there were many recent converts to Christ from paganism in the Corinthian church, the situation becomes more understandable. In the pagan world, ideas about the immortality of the soul were much more widespread than ideas about resurrection. In Paul's time most religious pagans believed in life after death, but the afterlife was no longer associated for them with the world of shadows, where all go regardless of how they lived on earth, but with the immortality of the soul, in which the person is preserved fully or almost fully, so that after death the soul can experience delight or suffering depending on what kind of life its owner led in the world of the living.

Meanwhile, the Bible says little or almost nothing about this kind of afterlife, or about the immortality of the soul, focusing all attention on Judgment and on the general resurrection at the end of time. But the apostle does not draw his readers' attention to this divergence. He speaks of something else: to abandon the traditional Jewish ideas of Judgment and the general resurrection, replacing them with some pagan teaching about the immortality of the soul, means also abandoning the Kingdom brought into the world by the Savior (v. 17). If the immortality of the soul alone is enough, if the pagans are right, then the world will forever remain as it is, and those seeking a better life and higher justice will receive what they long for in their turn, after death. Then there is no Kingdom, and no need for one. But that is no longer Christianity. Jesus came into the world to give those who seek the Kingdom its full reality, not some after-death bliss that becomes an eternal refuge for a soul fleeing the world. And if there is no living in the Kingdom and no seeking it, then there is no point in following Christ. He will give those who follow Him nothing that could make them happy within the limits of our untransformed world lying in evil (vv. 18-19). He can give the faithful only the Kingdom. And only in all its fullness. And not someday after death, but here and now.