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Catholic lectionary for 29 May 2023

King James Version (en)

Genesis, Chapter 3,  verses 9-15, 20

9 God arraigneth them, 14 The serpent is cursed, 15 The promised Seed, 16 The punishment of Mankind
And the LORD God called unto Adam, and said unto him, Where art thou?
10 And he said, I heard thy voice in the garden, and I was afraid, because I was naked; and I hid myself.
11 And he said, Who told thee that thou wast naked? Hast thou eaten of the tree, whereof I commanded thee that thou shouldest not eat?
12 And the man said, The woman whom thou gavest to be with me, she gave me of the tree, and I did eat.
13 And the LORD God said unto the woman, What is this that thou hast done? And the woman said, The serpent beguiled me, and I did eat.
14 And the LORD God said unto the serpent, Because thou hast done this, thou art cursed above all cattle, and above every beast of the field; upon thy belly shalt thou go, and dust shalt thou eat all the days of thy life:
15 And I will put enmity between thee and the woman, and between thy seed and her seed; it shall bruise thy head, and thou shalt bruise his heel.
...
20 And Adam called his wife's name Eve; because she was the mother of all living.
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John, Chapter 19,  verses 25-34

23 They cast lots for his garments, 26 He commendeth his mother to John, 28 He dieth, 31 His side is pierced
25 Now there stood by the cross of Jesus his mother, and his mother's sister, Mary the wife of Cleophas, and Mary Magdalene.
26 When Jesus therefore saw his mother, and the disciple standing by, whom he loved, he saith unto his mother, Woman, behold thy son!
27 Then saith he to the disciple, Behold thy mother! And from that hour that disciple took her unto his own home.
28 After this, Jesus knowing that all things were now accomplished, that the scripture might be fulfilled, saith, I thirst.
29 Now there was set a vessel full of vinegar: and they filled a spunge with vinegar, and put it upon hyssop, and put it to his mouth.
30 When Jesus therefore had received the vinegar, he said, It is finished: and he bowed his head, and gave up the ghost.
31 The Jews therefore, because it was the preparation, that the bodies should not remain upon the cross on the sabbath day, (for that sabbath day was an high day,) besought Pilate that their legs might be broken, and that they might be taken away.
32 Then came the soldiers, and brake the legs of the first, and of the other which was crucified with him.
33 But when they came to Jesus, and saw that he was dead already, they brake not his legs:
34 But one of the soldiers with a spear pierced his side, and forthwith came there out blood and water.
Read more:John, Chapter 19

NOTES

 

In John's account of the crucifixion, the Saviour's solitude on the cross is striking. The evangelist does not mention the apostles standing at a distance; indeed, he describes nothing except the cross itself and what happens at its foot, perhaps because... 

 

How much what we read today in Genesis resembles our own life. After this it is hard to doubt that the Bible is not a book about someone somewhere, but about us. Having violated God's will, Adam and Eve... 

 

So what is a human being: dust or the image of God? Or do the two not contradict each other at all? God directly calls fallen humanity dust, pointing out that its destiny is to return to the dust from which it was made. Is this humiliation, a punishment for the fall?... 

FAQ

 Who sinned first? If we look at the Book of Genesis, Adam was the first to sin, because: God created Adam, told him that he must not eat the fruit, and then He created Eve. When God cursed the serpent and Eve, He said to Adam that he had not listened to what God said: "I commanded you"; again, God says "commanded you." When He drove them from the garden, did He place the emphasis on Adam? Who sinned first?
 

The Book of Genesis speaks of the first human beings as a family, and in a family, the man always bears the responsibility. The Fall was a shared act of both, but... 

 Why is there such a difference between the Hebrew and Greek chronologies? How can it be explained that initially the Lord creates people and gives them the commandment to multiply (which for some reason they did not do while in Paradise), and then in the 2nd chapter He creates the woman? Does this mean that the 2nd chapter duplicates the first?
 

Biblical texts existed for a long time in the form of separate fragments, and only later were they gathered into unified scrolls (and eventually into a book)... 

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